川中地区茅口组灰白色硅质岩核磁共振响应数值模拟及影响因素分析
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1.西南石油大学;2.长江大学油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室;3.中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院

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TE19

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国家科技重大专项


Numerical Simulation on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Response and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Off-white Silicalite of Maokou Formation in Central Sichuan Basin
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1.Southwest Petroleum University;2.Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education (Yangtze University);3.Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company

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    摘要:

    川中地区茅口组硅质白云岩孔隙结构非均质性强,其中弥散孔发育的灰白色硅质岩呈现出孔隙尺寸与T2弛豫时间不匹配的异常核磁共振响应特征,为白云岩储层有效性评价带来困难。选取川中地区茅二段上部硅质白云岩储层中的灰白色硅质岩为研究对象,结合高精度 CT 扫描、扫描电镜与核磁共振物理实验,构建了标准孔喉理论模型与基于真实岩心的孔隙团块模型,开展核磁共振响应数值模拟,分析了孔隙连通性、矿物表面弛豫系数、岩石磁化率及回波间隔对核磁共振 T2谱的影响规律。结果表明,灰白色硅质岩特殊的孔隙结构是茅口组灰白色硅质岩核磁共振响应T2值异常偏大的主要原因:灰白色硅质岩孔隙团块连通性控制着核磁共振响应,随着喉道直径减小,T2谱峰位置逐渐左移,当喉道缩小至临界值后,连通性对响应的影响显著降低。矿物表面弛豫系数、岩石磁化率、回波间隔不是茅口组灰白色硅质岩核磁共振响应T2值异常偏大的原因:在相同研究条件下,硅质岩的表面弛豫系数高于灰岩和白云岩的表面弛豫系数,硅质岩的磁化率与白云岩的磁化率比较接近(相比火成岩),硅质岩内部梯度磁场较低,不会引起T2值的增大。研究明确了“灰白色硅质岩内部发育的弥散孔呈团块状分布,单个弥散孔团块内部孔隙连通性极好”是导致川中地区茅口组灰白色硅质岩出现异常核磁共振响应的原因,为硅质白云岩储层核磁共振测井研究和的储层有效性评价提供了理论参考。

    Abstract:

    Siliceous dolomite in Mao2 Member of Maokou Formation has strong heterogeneous pore structure in central Sichuan Basin. The off-white silicalite with developed diffuse pores shows abnormal nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) response features where pore size does not match T2 relaxation time. This brings difficulties to the effectiveness evaluation of dolomite reservoirs. Taking off-white silicalite from siliceous dolomite reservoirs in the upper Mao2 Member of Maokou Formation in central Sichuan Basin as research objects. With high-precision CT scanning, scanning electron microscopy and NMR physical experiments, a standard pore-throat theoretical model and a pore cluster model based on real cores and Numerical simulation of NMR response are constructed. The influence rules of pore connectivity, mineral surface relaxation coefficient, rock magnetic susceptibility and echo interval on NMR T2 spectrums are analyzed. The results indicate that the special pore structure of off-white silicalite serves as the primary cause for the abnormally high T2 values in the NMR response of off-white silicalite in Maokou Formation. The pore cluster connectivity of off-white silicalite dominates the NMR response. As the throat diameter decreases, the peak position of the T2 spectrum shifts left gradually. After the throat diameter is reduced to the critical value, the influence of connectivity on the response decreases significantly. Mineral surface relaxation coefficient, rock magnetic susceptibility and echo interval are not the causes of the abnormally high T2 values in the NMR response of off-white silicalite in Maokou Formation. Under the same research conditions, the surface relaxation coefficient of silicalite is higher than that of limestone and dolomite. Compared with igneous rocks, the magnetic susceptibility of silicalite is close to that of dolomite. The internal gradient magnetic field inside silicalite remains low and cannot lead to an increase in T2 values. It is clarified that the blocky distributed diffuse pores inside off-white silicalite with excellent internal pore connectivity with each single diffuse pore cluster trigger abnormal NMR responses of off-white silicalite in Maokou Formation in central Sichuan Basin. This finding provides theoretical support for NMR logging analysis and reservoir effectiveness evaluation of siliceous dolomite reservoirs.

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余彦杉,吴丰,徐陈昱,等. 川中地区茅口组灰白色硅质岩核磁共振响应数值模拟及影响因素分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-26
  • 录用日期:2026-09-13
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