基于多分辨率DS算法的致密砂岩储层三维构型建模方法——以苏里格气田苏S区块为例
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1.长江大学;2.中国石油勘探开发研究院

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P628+.2

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国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1404303,2025ZD1401502)


A Multiresolution Direct Sampling-Based Method for Tight Sandstone Reservoir Architectural Modeling: A Case Study of the Su-S Block, Sulige Gas Field
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1.Yangtze University;2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development

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    摘要:

    苏里格气田为典型的河流相致密砂岩气藏,其有效储层规模小、叠置形式多样、结构复杂,传统单一尺度多点地质统计方法难以同时兼顾宏观结构重建与局部细节刻画。本文以苏里格气田苏S区块为研究对象,探索并形成一套适用于苏里格气田的多分辨率多点地质统计建模流程。首先,根据构型单元识别、叠置关系分析及几何参数统计结果,构建辫状河储层地质知识库,从而建立能够表征河道、心滩及内部夹层空间组合特征的三维训练图像;其次,引入多分辨率多点地质统计思想,在不同尺度下逐级恢复储层空间结构特征;最后,针对不同小层构型差异,采用分层建模方式,提高模型对层间变化特征的刻画精度。结果表明,该方法构建的构型模型更符合地质认识,与传统单一尺度多点地质统计算法相比,多分辨率算法模拟结果在河道展布、心滩形态及构型单元组合关系上更接近训练图像;变差函数和多维尺度分析结果表明,该方法具有更好的空间结构继承能力和结果稳定性,且模拟时间显著减少。为苏里格气田剩余储量精细表征与精准挖潜提供地质模型基础。

    Abstract:

    The Sulige Gas Field is a typical fluvial tight sandstone gas reservoir. Its effective reservoirs are small in scale, and their superposition patterns and internal architectures are complex. Conventional single-scale multiple-point geostatistical methods have difficulty in reproducing large-scale spatial structures and local architectural details simultaneously. In this study, the Su-S Block of the Sulige Gas Field was selected as the study area. A multiresolution multiple-point geostatistical modeling method was developed for tight sandstone reservoir architecture. First, a geological knowledge base for braided-river reservoirs was established based on architectural-element identification, superposition-relationship analysis, and geometric-parameter statistics. Three-dimensional training images were then constructed to represent the spatial relationships among channels, braid bars, and internal interlayers. The multiresolution strategy was introduced into the Direct Sampling method, and reservoir architectures were simulated progressively from coarse to fine resolutions. A stratified modeling strategy was also adopted to characterize architectural differences among individual sublayers. The results show that the models generated by the proposed method are consistent with the geological understanding of the study area. Compared with conventional DS and Snesim, the MR-DS method provides better reproduction of channel distribution, braid-bar morphology, sandbody connectivity, and local architectural boundaries. The variogram results show that spatial structures in the training image are better preserved. The multidimensional scaling results indicate higher structural similarity and better simulation stability. The simulation time is also significantly reduced. The proposed method therefore provides an effective approach for three-dimensional architectural modeling of tight sandstone reservoirs and provides a reliable geological basis for refined characterization and development of remaining gas resources in the Sulige Gas Field.

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魏凯珑,喻思羽,郭智,等. 基于多分辨率DS算法的致密砂岩储层三维构型建模方法——以苏里格气田苏S区块为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-18
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-26
  • 录用日期:2026-09-13
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