多元固废流态固化土的强度演化及养护环境影响
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作者单位:

1.桂林电子科技大学建筑与交通工程学院;2.广西交通设计集团有限公司

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TU44

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Strength Evolution of Fluidized Solidified Soil with Multiple Solid Wastes and the Influence of Curing Environment
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1.Guilin University of Electronic Technology,School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering;2.Guangxi Transportation Design Group Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    为实现工业固废与低液限粉质黏土的协同资源化利用,采用水泥、矿粉、钢渣、脱硫石膏及硫酸钠制备流态固化土,通过开展不同掺量、不同养护龄期及不同养护环境下的无侧限抗压强度试验,建立了考虑掺量与龄期的强度预测模型,揭示了不同养护环境下强度发展的差异规律,并结合SEM与XRD测试阐述其微观机理。结果表明:固化土强度随掺量增加显著提升,28d龄期下16%掺量强度为6%掺量的15倍;强度随龄期增长但增幅趋缓,所建立的二次多项式模型预测精度高(R2=0.9992);多元固废复合固化土的抗压强度显著高于水泥固化土,且随龄期增长二者强度差距持续扩大。养护环境对强度影响显著,强度发展表现为标准养护>密封养护>自然养护。应力-应变曲线呈四阶段特征,随掺量与龄期增加,峰值应力提高,破坏应变降低,变形模量E??显著增长。微观上,高掺量促进C-S-H、C-A-S-H凝胶及钙矾石形成致密网状结构是宏观力学性能改善的根本原因。

    Abstract:

    To realize the collaborative resource utilization of industrial solid waste and low liquid limit silty clay, fluidized solidified soil was prepared using cement, mineral powder, steel slag, desulfurization gypsum and sodium sulfate. Unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out under different admixture contents, curing ages and curing environments. A strength prediction model considering admixture content and age was established, the differential laws of strength development under different curing environments were revealed, and the microscopic mechanism was expounded combined with SEM and XRD tests. The results show that the strength of solidified soil increases significantly with the increase of admixture content. At 28 days of curing age, the strength of 16% admixture content is 15 times that of 6% admixture content. The strength increases with curing age but the growth rate slows down, and the established quadratic polynomial model has high prediction accuracy (R2=0.9992). The compressive strength of multi-solid waste composite solidified soil is significantly higher than that of cement-solidified soil, and the strength difference between the two continues to expand with the increase of curing age. Curing environment has a significant effect on strength, and the strength development follows the order of standard curing > sealed curing > natural curing. The stress-strain curve exhibits four-stage characteristics. With the increase of admixture content and curing age, the peak stress increases, the failure strain decreases, and the deformation modulus E?? increases significantly. Microscopically, the formation of a dense network structure of C-S-H, C-A-S-H gels and ettringite promoted by high admixture content is the fundamental reason for the improvement of macroscopic mechanical properties.

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陈爱军,周一帆,罗俊锋,等. 多元固废流态固化土的强度演化及养护环境影响[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-19
  • 录用日期:2026-08-25
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