基于BIM与数值模拟的隧道稳定性联合分析工作流研究
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贵州大学土木工程学院

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U45

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贵州省重大科技专项(黔科合重大专项字[2018]3011);贵阳城市轨道交通科研项目(GD3-FW-YJ-05-2020-13-ZB );贵州省自然科学基金(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般082,黔科合基础[2019]1057)


Research on Joint Analysis Workflow for Tunnel Stability Based on BIM and Numerical Simulation
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School of Civil Engineering,Guizhou University

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    摘要:

    针对隧道BIM平台偏重几何表达而弱于力学计算、隧道施工数值模拟前处理繁琐导致两类模型数据难以有效互通的现状,本文探讨了一种融合BIM技术与数值模拟的隧道稳定性联合分析工作流。研究依托Revit平台与Dynamo可视化编程,通过解析Excel底层数据生成复合地层实体,并辅助完成隧道构件参数的批量赋值与空间拼装。将生成的三维几何模型以*.sat格式导入MIDAS GTS NX有限元软件,在适度简化截断边界与划分网格后,对IV级围岩段的三台阶法开挖施工过程开展了数值模拟。计算结果客观反映了施工过程中的围岩力学响应特征,在开挖卸荷效应作用下,较软弱的IV级围岩拱顶区域易发生显著下沉,而底部仰拱位置则伴有一定程度的向上隆起。然后,利用Dynamo程序提取各施工步的拱顶位移计算数据,并将其反向写入BIM模型对应构件的属性中。该方法在打通物理力学分析结果与三维几何模型双向数据流转方面进行了尝试,有助于降低复杂三维前处理建模的难度,可为隧道施工的数字化协同与信息化管理提供一定的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    In tunnel construction, geometric expression is prioritized by Building Information Modeling(BIM) platforms. Mechanical calculation is weakly supported. Model data exchange is hindered by cumbersome numerical pre-processing. A joint stability analysis workflow is explored in this paper. Revit and Dynamo visual programming were utilized. Composite geological solids were generated from Excel data. Tunnel components were parameterized and assembled. The 3D geometric models were imported into MIDAS GTS NX via *.sat format. Boundaries were simplified and meshes were divided. A numerical simulation of the three-bench excavation in Class IV rock was conducted. Vault displacement data were extracted by Dynamo. These data were reversely written into the BIM attributes. The mechanical response of the surrounding rock is reflected by the results. Significant vault settlement is caused by the excavation unloading effect. An upward heave is observed at the invert. A bi-directional data flow between analysis results and 3D models is established by this method. The difficulty of complex 3D pre-processing is reduced. A reference for digital collaboration in tunnel engineering is provided.

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尚潜潜,刘远明,唐国轩,等. 基于BIM与数值模拟的隧道稳定性联合分析工作流研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-26
  • 录用日期:2026-07-27
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