智能体与知识图谱协同油气管道腐蚀风险点识别
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1.中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司重庆气矿;2.重庆大学机械与运载工程学院

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X937;TE88

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国家自然科学基金(52275518)


Agent-Knowledge Graph Synergy for Identifying Corrosion Risk Points in Oil and Gas Pipelines
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1.Chongqing Gas Field,PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company;2.College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    为解决油气管道腐蚀管理存在的数字资产割裂、人为开展风险评估效率与一致性差等问题,本文提出智能体与知识图谱协同的腐蚀风险点识别。通过空间对齐和时间对齐实现腐蚀管理过程分散数字资产的结构化。遵循行业标准设计腐蚀多模态知识库本体,对腐蚀管理过程多源异构数据进行抽取与融合。基于大型语言模型(large language model,LLM)搭建腐蚀风险点识别智能体并引入腐蚀机理和标准设计腐蚀机理量化工具集。智能体根据资产的关键语义信息、运行工况、历史腐蚀案例等确定腐蚀风险评估逻辑并进行腐蚀风险判定。本文所提出方法可以充分利用分散、异构的数据并实现高效的腐蚀风险识别,其有效性在重庆气矿天然气集输气站进行了验证。

    Abstract:

    To address the challenges in oil and gas pipeline corrosion management, such as the fragmentation of digital assets and the limitations of manual risk assessment, a method for identifying corrosion risk points based on agent-knowledge graph synergy is proposed. Through spatial and temporal alignment, the scattered digital assets in the corrosion management process are systematically structured. In accordance with industry standards, a multimodal corrosion knowledge base ontology is designed to extract and integrate heterogeneous data. A corrosion risk point identification agent is constructed using a large language model (LLM), and a corrosion mechanism quantification toolset is developed by importing corrosion mechanisms and standards. The corrosion risk assessment logic and corrosion risk evaluation are determined by key semantic information, operational conditions, historical corrosion case databases. Full utilization of dispersed and heterogeneous data is enabled by the proposed method, facilitating efficient corrosion risk identification. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated at a natural gas gathering and transmission station of Chongqing gas field.

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陈界学,钟国春,赵勇,等. 智能体与知识图谱协同油气管道腐蚀风险点识别[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-15
  • 录用日期:2026-08-01
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