基于CFD与风洞试验的翼吊短舱外部阻力修正方法及验证研究
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1.西北工业大学;2.中国飞行试验研究院

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V211.72

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航空联合基金


Research on the Calibration method of nacelle resistance for large bypass ratio
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Northwestern Polytechnical University

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    摘要:

    为了获取翼吊短舱外部阻力特性,以大型运输机为研究对象,利用分区拼接网格对动力装置内流通道及飞机短舱组合体进行分块拼接处理,建立了全机三维仿真模型。采用雷诺平均NS(RANS)湍流模型,开展了不同飞行马赫数、攻角及发动机状态的数值计算;开展了相同构型下的风洞试验,通过对比短舱表面静压系数分布,验证CFD计算结果趋势的正确性;采用分区修正法,以某个试验状态中获取的静压系数为基准对CFD计算结果中的短舱压差阻力进行修正,最终将获取的修正系数推广应用到CFD计算结果的其他状态,通过对比风洞试验中获取的短舱外部阻力,相比未修正前相对误差减小约3%~15%左右,验证了该修正方法的有效性和结果的正确性,为开展CFD计算-风洞试验相关性验证奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the external drag characteristics of wing-mounted nacelles, this study focuses on a large transport aircraft. A full three-dimensional simulation model was established by employing a zonal hybrid grid technique to process the internal flow channel of the power unit and the nacelle-airframe combination. Numerical simulations were conducted using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence model under varying flight Mach numbers, angles of attack, and engine operating conditions. Wind tunnel tests were performed on the same configuration, and the validity of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results was verified by comparing the surface static pressure coefficient distributions on the nacelle. A zonal correction method was applied to calibrate the nacelle pressure drag in the CFD results, using static pressure coefficients obtained from a reference test state as the baseline. The derived correction coefficients were subsequently extended to other simulated conditions. Compared with uncorrected results, the relative errors between the corrected CFD predictions and wind tunnel-measured external nacelle drag were reduced by approximately 3%–15%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed calibration method. This work lays a foundation for correlating CFD simulations with wind tunnel experiments in aerodynamic studies.

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李密,李秋锋,王定奇,等. 基于CFD与风洞试验的翼吊短舱外部阻力修正方法及验证研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, , ():

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-13
  • 录用日期:2026-08-25
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