矿山法公路隧道装配式二次衬砌结构研究现状及展望
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U451

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中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发计划(2023-重点-29)


Research Status and Prospect of Assembled Secondary Lining Structure of Highway Tunnel by Mining Method
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    摘要:

    为了促进矿山法公路隧道装配式二次衬砌结构设计的发展,通过调研中外盾构、TBM 和矿山法的成熟设计和施工经 验进行调研,对中外具有代表性的研究成果进行梳理,形成适用于公路矿山法隧道装配式二次衬砌结构设计综述。 从装配式 二次衬砌发展、装配式隧道结构形式、管片分块、管片参数、衬砌接头性质、隧道防排水和管片现场施工应用,系统梳理了中外 隧道装配式工程领域的学术研究进展、存在问题及发展前景。 装配式二次衬砌发展方面综述了中外隧道从现浇工艺逐步向 装配式衬砌发展;装配式隧道结构形式综述了目前常用的全构件预制和部分构件预制;管片分块方面综述了隧道环向分块依 托于管片所受外界荷载,以及目前管片幅宽和厚度的参考依据;衬砌接头性质方面综述了衬砌拼装方式、管片接头类型和接 头性质;隧道防排水综述了防水层防排水和管片防水机制;隧道施工和运营方面综述了管片现场施工、施工期间荷载计算和 隧道抗震分析。 可为矿山法公路隧道装配式二衬的理论完善、规范编制与工程落地提供系统性参考,助力隧道建造工业化与 绿色化发展。

    Abstract:

    To promote the development of assembled secondary lining design for highway tunnels constructed by mining method, the mature design and construction experience of shield, TBM, and mining methods was investigated, and representative domestic and foreign research results were summarized. The design of the assembled secondary lining for a mining-method highway tunnel was reviewed. Academic research progress, existing problems, and development prospects in tunnel assembly engineering were systematically sorted out, covering the development of assembled secondary lining, structural forms of assembled tunnels, segment blocks, segment parameters, lining joint properties, tunnel waterproofing and drainage, and field construction application of segments. The evolution of prefabricated secondary lining was reviewed, with emphasis on tunnels that have transitioned from cast-in-place to prefabricated lining. Prefabricated tunnel structural forms were summarized as commonly used full-component prefabrication and partial- component prefabrication. For segment blocks, the external loads acting on the tunnel ring and the current reference bases for segment width and thickness were summarized. Regarding lining joint properties, the lining assembly methods, segment joint types, and joint behavior were summarized. In terms of tunnel waterproofing and drainage, the waterproofing mechanisms of waterproof layers and segments were summarized. For tunnel construction and operation, on-site segment erection, construction load calculation, and seismic analysis of tunnels were reviewed. It can provide systematic references for the theoretical refinement, code development, and practical implementation of prefabricated secondary lining in mining-method highway tunnels, supporting the industrialization and greening of tunnel construction.

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张俊儒,范子焱,李强,等. 矿山法公路隧道装配式二次衬砌结构研究现状及展望[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2026, 26(24): 10213-10239.
Zhang Junru, Fan Ziyan, Li Qiang, et al. Research Status and Prospect of Assembled Secondary Lining Structure of Highway Tunnel by Mining Method[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2026,26(24):10213-10239.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-06
  • 录用日期:2026-03-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-02
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