鄂南黄土塬高密度地震勘探关键技术
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P631

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中国石化股份公司先导试验项目(YTBXD-CGKT-2022-2-01-005)


Key technology of high density seismic exploration in Loess Plateau of southern Ordos Basin
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    摘要:

    鄂尔多斯盆地南部的黄土塬地区表层结构复杂,地震波吸收衰减严重,目的层纵向目标层系多,构造幅度低,储层非均质性、微断裂,预测精度低;岩溶孔隙及断缝尺度小,难识别。为此,在该地区系统开展了高密度三维地震采集、目标处理、综合解释一体化技术攻关。采集方面,基于地质效果优化采集方案设计,采用小组合、适中面元、宽方位、高覆盖的观测系统,应用“井震联合”宽频激发与全节点接收,以保障地震资料一定信噪比的基础上进一步提高分辨率;处理方面,在保真、保幅的前提下,应用高精度融合静校正技术、特色的噪音衰减技术及煤层屏蔽下弱信号成像技术,获得了高品质的地震资料;综合解释上,针对断缝体及上古生界成藏主控因素的地震地质特点,建立了高分辨率储层预测和高精度断裂识别与圈闭描述技术 。最终,形成了黄土塬高质高效地震勘探关键技术体系,有力地支撑了油气勘探新发现和油气田高效开发。

    Abstract:

    In the loess plateau area located the south of Ordos Basin, the surface structure is complex, the seismic wave absorption and attenuation are serious, many target layers in vertical direction, low-amplitude structure, heterogeneous reservoir, micro-fracture, thin interbed and other aspects are different, so the prediction accuracy is low.,Karst pores and fractures are small and difficult to identify. Therefore, the integrated technology of high-density 3D seismic acquisition, target processing and comprehensive interpretation has been systematically developed in this area. In terms of acquisition, based on the design of optimal acquisition scheme for geological target, an observation system with small combination, moderate bin size, wide azimuth and high coverage is adopted, and a "well-seismic combination" broadband excitation and full node reception is applied to improve the resolution of seismic data on the basis of ensuring certain signal-to-noise ratio. I In terms of processing, high precision fusion static correction technology, characteristic noise attenuation technology, and weak signal imaging technology under coal seam shielding are used to get high quality seismic data on the basis of fidelity and amplitude preservation. In terms of comprehensive interpretation, according to the seismic and geological characteristics of faulted bodies and the main controlling factors of upper Paleozoic reservoir formation, high resolution reservoir prediction and high precision fault identification and trap description techniques are established. Finally, in the loess tableland, a major technological system of high quality and efficient seismic exploration is established, which substantially promotes new discoveries of oil and gas exploration and efficient development of oil and gas fields.

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刘斌,董旭光. 鄂南黄土塬高密度地震勘探关键技术[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(11): 4536-4543.
Liu Bin, Dong Xuguang. Key technology of high density seismic exploration in Loess Plateau of southern Ordos Basin[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(11):4536-4543.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-14
  • 录用日期:2022-12-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-10
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