基于熵值法改进Stacking的文本情感分析
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TP391.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(71701020);国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1405003)


Improved Stacking of Text Emotion Analysis based on Entropy Method
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    摘要:

    在情感分析研究中,使用Stacking算法进行情感分析时基学习器的选择是至关重要的。传统的Stacking算法仅仅只是将不同学习器结合起来,没有区分他们之间的不同,同时也不能反应初级学习器的实际预测情况,针对此问题,基于熵值法改进Stacking算法进行文本的情感分类。首先,使用熵值法确定单一分类器的性能指标权重,将指标值的权重进行加权求和获得不同模型的综合得分,通过综合得分来选择性能最好的基学习器组合;接着,由于基模型中的各个分类器性能的不同,将基学习器训练后的预测结果赋予不同的权重,输入到次级学习器当中;最后再利用次级学习器进行训练并预测情感倾向。实验结果表明,基于熵值法改进Stacking模型优于传统的Stacking模型,说明基学习器的选择和重要程度对情感分类具有一定帮助,为之后文本情感分析奠定一定的基础。

    Abstract:

    In the research of emotion analysis, it is very important to use the Stacking algorithm to select the time base learners for emotion analysis. The traditional Stacking algorithm only combines different learners, does not distinguish the differences between them, and can not reflect the actual prediction of the primary learners. To solve this problem, this paper improves the Stacking algorithm based on entropy method to classify text emotion. First, the entropy method is used to determine the performance index weight of a single classifier. The weight of the index value is weighted and summed to obtain the comprehensive score of different models. The best combination of base learners is selected through the comprehensive score; Then, due to the different performance of each classifier in the base model, the prediction results after the training of the base learner are given different weights and input into the secondary learner; Finally, secondary learners are used to train and predict emotional tendencies. The experimental results show that the improved Stacking model based on entropy method is superior to the traditional Stacking model, and the selection and importance of the base learners have certain help for emotion classification, which lays a certain foundation for later text emotion analysis.

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刘甜甜,谷晓燕,陈梦彤. 基于熵值法改进Stacking的文本情感分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(23): 10008-10014.
Liu Tiantian, Gu Xiaoyan, Chen Mengtong. Improved Stacking of Text Emotion Analysis based on Entropy Method[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(23):10008-10014.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-01
  • 录用日期:2023-03-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-18
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