基于技术接受模型的旅客对机场智能化设施使用意愿分析
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V351

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国家自然科学基金(71874081);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20201296)


Analysis of Passengers‘ willingness to Use Intelligent Facilities in Airports Based on Technology Acceptance Model
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    摘要:

    为研究航空旅客对机场内智能化设施的使用意愿,结合技术接受模型,通过三轮共计对570名乘客进行问卷调查,利用统计分析软件 SPSS 和 AMOS 对样本数据展开结构方程模型分析,并验证了变量的中介效应和旅客属性对变量关系的调节效应。结果表明:可用性意识、感知到的使用障碍、感知到的健康安全保障和享乐动机与旅客的感知易用性和感知有用性显著相关,且通过其中介作用显著影响技术使用意愿;社会影响与技术使用习惯是相对不重要的影响因素;上述六个因素对低学历、低收入且乘坐飞机频次较少人群使用意愿的影响程度均显著,年轻、高学历且乘机频率较高人群的使用意愿与技术使用习惯呈强相关,老年群体的强敏感性因素是感知到的健康安全保障。

    Abstract:

    To investigate air passengers’ willingness to use intelligent facilities in airports, a total of 570 passengers were surveyed through three rounds of questionnaires combined with a technology acceptance model, and structural equation modeling was conducted on the sample data using statistical analysis software SPSS and AMOS, and the mediating effects of variables and the moderating effects of passenger attributes on the relationships of variables were verified. The results show that available awareness, perceived barriers to use, perceived health safety and security, and hedonic motivation are significantly related to passengers‘ perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, and significantly influenced technology use intention through their mediating effects; social influence and technology use habits are relatively insignificant influencing factors; The degree of influence of all the above six factors on the willingness to use for those with low education, low income, and less frequent air travel is significant, the willingness to use for those who are young, have high education and more frequent air travel is strongly correlated with technology use habits, and the strong sensitivity factor for the elderly group is perceived health safety and security.

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蒋开玥,邵荃. 基于技术接受模型的旅客对机场智能化设施使用意愿分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(13): 5777-5784.
Jiang Kaiyue, Shao Quan. Analysis of Passengers‘ willingness to Use Intelligent Facilities in Airports Based on Technology Acceptance Model[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(13):5777-5784.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-24
  • 录用日期:2022-12-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-29
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