一种新的多因素压裂水平井产能评价方法
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TE 石油、天然气工业

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四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目“储层条件超临界CO2压裂液-页岩气-页岩多相相互作用复杂机理研究”(项目编号:2021YJ0352)。


A New Multi-factor Fractured Horizontal Well Capacity Evaluation Method
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    摘要:

    水平井压裂是致密砂岩气井重要的开发手段,且裂缝之间存在干扰,渗流规律复杂,因此准确的产能预测尤为重要。本文在充分考虑气-水两相流在地层和裂缝中不同渗流规律及裂缝间相互干扰,并同时考虑在滑脱效应、启动压力梯度、应力敏感和高速非达西等多种因素条件下,建立了强适用性的压裂水平井气-水同产产能预测模型。此外,本文还对气-水两相流中地层应力敏感、气体滑脱因子、启动压力梯度、裂缝各项参数及水气比等因素进行了分析,结果表明:水气比、裂缝导流能力和裂缝半长与产能呈正相关;裂缝应力敏感与产能呈负相关;地层压力敏感、气体滑脱效应和启动压力梯度对产能影响相对较小。本文的研究成果为致密砂岩压裂水平井产能评价提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Horizontal well fracturing is an important development tool for tight sandstone gas wells, and there are interferences between fractures and complex seepage patterns, so accurate capacity prediction is especially important. In this paper, a strongly applicable gas-water co-production capacity prediction model for fractured horizontal wells is established under the conditions of fully considering different seepage patterns of gas-water two-phase flow in formation and fracture and mutual interference between fractures, and simultaneously considering various factors such as slip effect, initiation pressure gradient, stress sensitivity and high-speed non-Darcy flow. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the formation stress sensitivity, gas slippage factor, starting pressure gradient, fracture parameters and water gas ratio in gas-water two-phase flow. The results show that water gas ratio, fracture conductivity and fracture half length are positively correlated with productivity; Fracture stress sensitivity is negatively correlated with productivity; Formation pressure sensitivity, gas slippage effect and start-up pressure gradient have relatively little impact on productivity. The research results of this paper provide a theoretical basis for productivity evaluation of fractured horizontal wells in tight sandstone.

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强贤宇,侯大力,向雪妮,等. 一种新的多因素压裂水平井产能评价方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(10): 4168-4175.
Qiang Xianyu, Hou Dali, Xiang Xueni, et al. A New Multi-factor Fractured Horizontal Well Capacity Evaluation Method[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(10):4168-4175.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-31
  • 录用日期:2022-12-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-27
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