TATP is easy to be prepared with common and cheap starting materials and ready to be detonated to give a huge power output of explosion. Hence, TATP was used in many high-profile terrorist attacks across the globe. For the purpose of?combating?and?preventing?TATP-related?crime, it’s of high importance and urgency to develop anti-explosive security inspection technology for safe, fast and sensitive detection of TATP. In this paper, Anti-explosion security inspection technology for TATP was discussed from the both perspectives of detection techniques and preparation of simulants, among which detection techniques were directed to fast screening of TATP and preparation of simulants oriented at training of security inspectors and police dogs as well as the evaluation of security check equipments. Then a conclusion and prospect about anti-explosion inspection technology was made for improved response to TATP-related crime activities.