挠力河流域湿地对相邻景观逐日气温调节作用的实验研究
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K903

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国家自然科学(31500307,41601263);吉林省科技厅项目(20190201018JC),吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学研究规划项目(JJKH20190507KJ,JJKH20200823, JJKH20210459KJ)


Wetland Regulation on Daily Temperature among Different Interfaces between Wetlands and Other Landscapes in Naoli River Wetland
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    摘要:

    为研究湿地对相邻不同景观的气候调节方式,选择挠力河流域湿地与3个不同类型景观的交界面(湿地与林地、湿地与灌丛、湿地与农田),实地测量2016年6月3日到2017年6月2日的气温数据,以日均气温为切入点,采用配对样本T检验、趋势线拟合方法和常规统计分析,研究湿地对相邻不同类型景观调节的差异性。3个不同交界面日均气温差异检验结果为:第1交界面(湿地与灌丛)和第2交界面(湿地与林地)的p值为0.885,第1交界面和第3交界面(湿地与农田)的p值小于0.01,第2交界面和第3交界面p值小于0.05,相邻景观与湿地差异性越大,调节作用就越弱。夏半年通过湿润水汽的渗透,冬半年利用湿地植物的屏蔽,夏半年气温调节能力大于冬半年。

    Abstract:

    Wetlands can decelerate climate warming and regulate local air temperature. Six automatic measuring instruments (HOBO-U23) are placed on the edge of Qixing wetland which is typical sector of Naoli river region. Three plots, forest-wetland, shrub-wetland and cropland-wetland interfaces, are selected. Daily mean temperatures of 3 interfaces are obtained separately. The 3 trendline fitting methods between daily mean temperature (dependent variable) and day (independent variable) for 3 interfaces are used to determine the different regulation modes of wetland on 3 adjacent landscapes. The maximum values in 3 functions of the interfaces are shrub-wetland (25.47 ℃) < forest-wetland (25.96 ℃) < cropland-wetland (26.17 ℃), indicating that cooling effect of wetland on shrub is highest, and the next is forest, cropland is the smallest in the hottest of one year. The minimum values in 3 functions are forest-wetland (-15.96℃) < cropland-wetland (-15.85℃) < shrub-wetland (-15.72℃), indicating that wetland regulation on adjacent landscapes by the barrier protection of the wetland plant in the coldest time. The ability of wetland regulation in summer half year is stronger than that in winter half year.

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王晓东,宋宇加,褚丽娟,等. 挠力河流域湿地对相邻景观逐日气温调节作用的实验研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(13): 5163-5169.
Wang Xiaodong, Song Yujia, Chu Lijuan, et al. Wetland Regulation on Daily Temperature among Different Interfaces between Wetlands and Other Landscapes in Naoli River Wetland[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2022,22(13):5163-5169.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-18
  • 录用日期:2021-11-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-20
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