湖湘文化下传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析
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TU984

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国家自然科学基金(51876087);国家自然科学基金(U1867221);南华大学博士科研启动基金(190XQD047);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目(XSP19ZDI003);生态型区域-城市规划与管理衡阳市重点实验室(2018KJ113);湖南省教育厅课题(18C0418);学位与研究生教育改革课题(213YXC015)


Analysis on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages and Influencing Factors under the Huxiang Culture
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51876087); National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1867221); Nanhua University Doctoral Research Foundation (190XQD047); Hunan Provincial Social Science Achievement Review Committee Key Project (XSP19ZDI003);Ecological region-city planning and management Hengyang key laboratory ( 2018KJ113 ); Hunan Provincial Department of Education ( 18C0418 );Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Reform Project(213YXC015)

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    摘要:

    传统村落独特的空间分布特征是根据不同的历史民族文化和自然社会条件长期发展演变而成。本文依据湖湘文化为背景,以湖南省前5批共658个传统村落为研究对象,利用ArcGIS空间分析平台,对湖南省传统村落的空间分布特征与其影响因素做出了分析。结果表明:(1)湖南省传统村落是呈不均衡的空间分布,整体分布上呈“边缘集聚,中间分散”的凝聚状态。(2)湖湘文化的影响下,湖南省传统村落在空间上形成了湘西少数民族、湘南汉族两大集聚区。(3)湖南省传统村落空间分布主要影响因素是公路密度、经济发展水平和人口密度,而城市化率和到中心城市的距离的影响力次之,自然环境因素的影响力最弱。(4)湖南省传统村落的空间分布存在一定的自相关性,在村落分布条件类似的区域展现出空间集聚特性。

    Abstract:

    The unique characteristics for spatial distribution of traditional villages are formed after long-term development and evolution based on different historical ethnic cultures and natural social conditions. In this study, under the background of Huxiang culture, the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Hunan Province and relevant influencing factors were analyzed using ArcGIS spatial analysis platform with a total of 658 traditional villages listed in the first 5 batches for Hunan Province as the research object. The results show that: (1) The traditional villages in Hunan Province are “concentrated at the edges and dispersed in the middle”, in other words, their overall spatial distribution is unbalanced. (2) For the traditional villages in Hunan Province, two large agglomeration areas, i.e., West Hunan minority nationality agglomeration area and South Hunan Han nationality agglomeration area, have formed due to the influence of Huxiang culture. (3) The main factors influencing the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Hunan Province include road density, economic development level and population density, followed by urbanization rate and distance to the central cities. (4) There is a certain autocorrelation for the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Hunan Province, that is, the areas with similar village distribution conditions have a feature of spatial agglomeration.

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武亚杰,黄春华. 湖湘文化下传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(7): 2863-2871.
Wu Yajie, Huang Chunhua. Analysis on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages and Influencing Factors under the Huxiang Culture[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2022,22(7):2863-2871.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-26
  • 录用日期:2021-11-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-16
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