The durability behavior of concrete service life prediction method provides a solid foundation for improving the reliability and life prediction of concrete engineering, and promotes the safe of concrete under different major engineering service environments. This paper takes structural concrete, road concrete and marine concrete as the research objects, discusses existing structural concrete based on carbonation, acid rain corrosion and fatigue, road concrete based on phenomenological theory, fracture mechanics theory and continuous damage mechanics theory. And marine concrete based on Fick’s second law and the life prediction model of the Weibull distribution. This paper aims to improve the accuracy of life prediction by introducing the development of different models, summarizing the applicability of appropriate life prediction models under different service environments, and raising the problems of different models.