基于K210的火点检测与喷头定向控制
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TP391,V279

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河南省重大科技专项


Fire Detection and Nozzle Orientation Control Based on K210
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Major science and technology projects in Henan Province

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    摘要:

    无人机在执行灭火任务时,喷头喷射方向固定且无法自动寻找火点方向,通过人工操纵手柄控制无人机高度及俯仰角来尝试不断调整其喷射方向,以保证灭火剂喷射在火焰上实现有效灭火。针对依靠人工进行火点检测与定向喷射这一过程效率低和准确率不高等问题,提出一种可以在低成本、低功耗硬件中实现实时目标检测,进而控制喷头定向火点的方法。该方法将训练好的YOLOv2-Tiny目标检测模型部署到可移动平台K210上,内部的卷积神经网络硬件加速器快速检测视频中是否存在火点并输出目标的位置信息,根据位置信息使用PID控制算法调节二维旋转喷头定向火点。本文使用监控摄像头拍摄及网上下载等方式构造的数据集对模型进行训练,训练后模型的检测精确率达到94.60%,将模型下载至K210开发板上能达到每秒14帧的速度,检测精度达到96.5%,落点位置平均误差为3.7 cm,具有很高的实用价值。

    Abstract:

    When unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) performs fire extinguishing task, the spraying direction of nozzle is fixed and the direction of fire point cannot be found automatically. By manually controlling the height and pitch angle of UAV, the spraying direction is tried to be adjusted continuously to ensure that extinguishing agent is sprayed on the flame to realize effective fire extinguishing. Aiming at the low efficiency and low accuracy of manual fire point detection and directional injection, a method is proposed to realize real-time target detection in low-cost and low-power hardware, and then control the directional fire point of nozzle. The trained YOLOv2-Tiny target detection model is deployed to the mobile platform K210, and the internal convolution neural network hardware accelerator quickly detects whether there is a fire point in the video and outputs the position information of the target. According to the position information, PID control algorithm is used to adjust the directional fire point of the two-dimensional rotating nozzle. The model is trained by using the data set constructed by surveillance camera shooting and downloading on the Internet. After training, the detection accuracy of the model reaches 94.60%. When the model is downloaded to K210 development board, the speed of 14 frames per second can be reached, the detection accuracy reaches 96.5%, and the average error of landing position is 3.7 cm, which has high practical value.

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栗俊杰,毛鹏军,方骞,等. 基于K210的火点检测与喷头定向控制[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(35): 15136-15143.
Li Junjie, Mao Pengjun, Fang Qian, et al. Fire Detection and Nozzle Orientation Control Based on K210[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(35):15136-15143.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-27
  • 录用日期:2021-08-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-20
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