小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法出材率的优化设计
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S777

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划“小径材多界面加工关键装备研究”(2018YFD06003054);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划“高档智能化木结构梁柱加工数控机床关键技术研究”(GA19A402)


Optimized Design of the Volume Recovery of the Small-Diameter Wooden Trapezoidal Board Using Core-Pulling Sawing
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】对小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的出材率数学建模并进行优化设计分析,以证明其具有较高的出材率。结合实际生产条件分析影响小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法出材率的因素,证明此种下锯方法的合理性和可行性。【方法】本文首先从对小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的介绍入手,介绍了小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的原理、板材加工方式和优势。再根据其下锯方法的关键和特征对小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法进行了数学建模,推导小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的出材率公式。以此公式为目标函数,选取下锯方案中相互独立的变量作为设计变量,根据客观条件和国家标准等建立约束条件,并根据多组原始数据分别利用LINGO和MATLAB软件进行出材率的优化设计,得出两组优化设计结果。进而对优化设计的结果进行作图分析,通过查阅文献资料证明小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的高出材率,并分析其出材率提高的原因。最后,分析实际加工中小径木缺陷与加工工艺措施对出材率的影响,针对不良影响提出改进措施。【结果】计算出了小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的出材率公式。得出了不同尺寸小径木的两组优化设计结果,两组优化结果接近,出材率变化趋势合理。 【结论】建立了小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法数学模型;利用分枝界定法和遗传算法完成了两种优化设计;证明了小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法的高出材率,优化了传统梯形下锯法的不合理之处是出材率提高的原因。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】Mathematical modeling of the volume recovery of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing and optimization design analysis is used to prove that it has a higher volume recovery. Combined with the actual production conditions, the factors affecting the volume recovery of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing are analyzed in order to prove the rationality and feasibility of the sawing method.【Method】The introduction of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing was begun at first. And its principles and advantages were introduced. According to the key and characteristics of the sawing method, the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing was mathematically modeled. The formula of its volume recovery was derived. Using this formula as the objective function, the independent variables in the sawing scheme were selected as the design variables. The constraints were established according to the objective conditions and national standards. LINGO and MATLAB were used to optimize the volume recovery according to the multiple sets of raw data. The two sets of optimized design results were obtained. Furthermore, the results of the optimized design were analyzed. The high volume recovery of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing was proved by consulting the literature. And the reasons for the increase of the volume recovery were analyzed. Finally, the influence of small-diameter wood defects and processing technology measures on the volume recovery in actual processing was analyzed. And the improvement measures were proposed for the adverse effects.【Result】The volume recovery formula of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing is calculated. The two optimal design results of different sizes of small-diameter wood are obtained. The optimization results of the two groups are close, and the trend of the volume recovery is reasonable.【Conclusion】The mathematical model of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing is established. The paper uses B-and-B and GA to finish two kinds of optimizations. The high volume recovery of the small-diameter wooden trapezoidal board using core-pulling sawing is proved. Optimizing the unreasonableness of the traditional trapezoidal sawing is the reason for the increase of the volume recovery.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

任长清,娄月轩,杨春梅,等. 小径木梯形板抽芯下锯法出材率的优化设计[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(3): 1109-1115.
Ren Changqing, Lou Yuexuan, Yang Chunmei, et al. Optimized Design of the Volume Recovery of the Small-Diameter Wooden Trapezoidal Board Using Core-Pulling Sawing[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(3):1109-1115.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-14
  • 录用日期:2020-07-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-09
  • 出版日期:
×
律回春渐,新元肇启|《科学技术与工程》编辑部恭祝新岁!
亟待确认版面费归属稿件,敬请作者关注