基于实验的原油氧化速率分析及应用
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TE345

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国家自然科学基金


Analysis and Application of Crude Oil Oxidation Rate Based on Experiments
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    火烧油层作为一种利用燃烧重质组分加热地层以达到原油驱替的热力采油技术,热效率高且驱油效果明显,受到越来越多的关注。但目前火驱成功应用并不广泛,主要在于缺乏对火驱不同氧化阶段原油氧化速率认识,难以形成较为合理的注气速度,本文通过静态反应釜实验,测量低温阶段的压力随时间变化,进一步利用压降法计算出低温氧化反应速率,同时通过燃烧管实验,测量高温阶段反应前后的氧气含量的变化,根据气体状态方程得到高温氧化反应速率,并根据不同阶段的反应速率,结合火驱现场实际给出合理的注气速度,为后续火驱方案设计提供借鉴和指导。

    Abstract:

    As a kind of thermal oil recovery technology using burning heavy components to heat formation to achieve oil displacement, in-situ combustion reservoir has attracted more and more attention because of its high thermal efficiency and obvious oil displacement effect. But the successful application of fire drive is not widespread at present, mainly due to the lack of understanding of the oxidation rate in different oxidation stages of fire drive, and it’s difficult to form a reasonable design scheme of gas injection rate. In this paper, the static reactor experiment is used to measure the pressure change with time in the low temperature stage, and the low temperature oxidation reaction rate is calculated by the pressure drop method. At the same time, the oxygen content changes before and after high temperature reaction are measured by the combustion tube experiment. The high temperature oxidation reaction rate is obtained according to the gas state equation, and according to the reaction rate of different stages, combined with the actual situation of fire drive, reasonable gas injection rate is given to provide reference and guidance for subsequent fire drive scheme design.

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引用本文

袁士宝,张喻鹏,蒋海岩,等. 基于实验的原油氧化速率分析及应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(9): 3563-3568.
Yuan Shibao, Zhang Yupeng, Jiang Haiyan, et al. Analysis and Application of Crude Oil Oxidation Rate Based on Experiments[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(9):3563-3568.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-02
  • 录用日期:2019-10-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-14
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