基于驾驶员生理负荷的高原公路转角值安全风险评价
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X912

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基于驾驶员工作负荷的高原公路线形安全性研究


Safety Risk Assessment of Turning Angle of Plateau Highway Based on Physiological Load
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    摘要:

    为了解在高原公路上行车时平曲线转角值对驾驶员生理负荷的影响,选取国道314线海拔3000m~4030m区间段作为试验路段,选取心率增长率、脉搏血容(BVP)作为驾驶员生理变化的评价指标,并且通过MATLAB编程给心率增长率和脉搏血容分配系数,得到K值作为驾驶员生理负荷的评价指标,通过实测数据的对比分析,定量分析心率增长率、BVP与K值随平曲线转角值得变化规律,并建立回归模型。结果表明:心率增长率、BVP值和K值都与平曲线转角值存在较强的相关性,并且K值随平曲线转角值的增加而减小,尤其在转角值0-10°范围内变化显著;在海拔与转角值的双重影响下,随着转角值越小,海拔越高,K值越大,驾驶员生理负荷越高,交通安全风险越高。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the influence of the flat curve angle value on the driver"s physiological load on the plateau highway, select the National Highway 314 line in the interval of 3000m~4030m as the test section, and select the heart rate growth rate and pulse blood volume (BVP) as the driver"s physiology. The evaluation index of change, and the heart rate growth rate and pulse blood volume distribution coefficient are programmed by MATLAB, and the K value is obtained as the evaluation index of the driver"s physiological load. Through the comparative analysis of the measured data, the heart rate growth rate, BVP and K value are quantitatively analyzed. The flat curve corner is worth changing and a regression model is established. The results show that there is a strong correlation between the heart rate growth rate, the BVP value and the K value and the flat curve rotation angle, and the K value decreases with the increase of the flat curve rotation angle value, especially in the range of the rotation angle value of 0°-7°. Under the dual influence of altitude and corner value, as the corner value is smaller, the higher the altitude, the larger the K value, the higher the driver"s physiological load, and the higher the traffic safety risk.

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王进州,艾力.斯木吐拉. 基于驾驶员生理负荷的高原公路转角值安全风险评价[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(7): 2939-2943.
Wang Jinzhou, Aili Simutula. Safety Risk Assessment of Turning Angle of Plateau Highway Based on Physiological Load[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(7):2939-2943.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-03
  • 录用日期:2019-08-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-15
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