内蒙古赵井沟新元古代花岗岩成因:年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素约束
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P597

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教育部有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测重点实验室基金(2017YSJS06);国土资源部地学空间信息技术重点实验室开放基金(KLGSIT2016-02);内蒙古自然科学基金(2018LH04006);内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革研究与实践项目(YJG20181012810)。


Petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Granites in Zhao Jinggou, Inner Mongolia: Constraints from Geochemistry, Geochronology and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotopic Composition
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    摘要:

    为研究内蒙古中部新元古代的地质作用过程与岩浆演化,在详细的野外调查和岩相学观察的基础上,对华北板块北缘大青山赵井沟地区发现的新元古代花岗岩开展了全岩主微量元素、锆石年代学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素分析。分析结果显示,该区域新元古代花岗岩具有高硅(72.54%~75.67%)、富碱(8.70%~10.15%),贫Ca及低Fe、Mg的特点,Ga/Al值(2.90~3.44)较高,具有明显的负Eu异常,其稀土配分曲线呈“海鸥型”展布,Rb、Th、U、Ta等元素较为富集,Ba、Sr、P和Ti等元素强烈亏损,显示出造山后A型花岗岩的地球化学特征;具有震荡环带结构的岩浆成因锆石的LA-ICP-MS谐和年龄为765±5.0Ma,表明该花岗岩为新元古代岩浆结晶演化的产物;样品εNd(t)值变化于-7.3~-2.7,εHf(t)值为-15.9~-6.3,与负的εHf(t)值对应的tDM2(地壳二阶段模式年龄)介于2045~2662Ma之间,暗示该花岗岩的初始物质源于较为古老的地壳物质,但存在幔源混入,这可能是伸展构造背景下地幔岩浆上涌所致。综合区域研究成果及地球化学特征,内蒙古赵井沟新元古代A型花岗岩的形成主要与华北板块北缘古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融有关,是对Rodinia超大陆裂解的岩浆响应。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the geological process and the magmatic evolution during Precambrian in the middle of Inner Mongolia, we studied the zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace elements and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope of the Neoproterozoic granites from Zhaojinggou in the northern margin of North China plate. On the basis of geological survey and petrographic observation, the results show that the Neoproterozoic granite have high contents of SiO2(72.54%~75.67%), alkali(8.70%~10.15%), and relatively high Ga/Al ratios. Additionally, the content of Ca, Fe and Mg is low, and the results display enrichment in Rb, Th, U, Ta, Hf and depletion in Ba, Sr, P, Ti. It is characterized by a gull-wing shaped REE patterns with negative Eu anomalies. These data indicate the affinities with post-orogenic A-type granite. Zircons from the granite have typical oscillatory zone structure, which exhibits the magmatic genesis. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data from the sample yield Neoproterozoic crystallization age of 765±5.0Ma, which reflects the intrusion time. εNd(t) values of these samples ranges from -7.3 to -2.7 and εHf(t) values ranges from -15.9 to -6.3.The two-phase model age of the crustal(tDM2) ranges from 2045 to 2662 Ma. These data shows that the source materials of the granites were most likely originated from the old crust with a little mantle-derived materials, which may be caused by the upwelling of the mantle magma in the extensional tectonic setting. The formation of the Neoproterozoic A-type granites in Zhao Jinggou is related to the partial melting of Palaeoproterozoic ancient crustal materials in the northern margin of the North China plate. It is regarded as the responses to the break-up of Rodinia supercontinent.

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密文天,辛杰. 内蒙古赵井沟新元古代花岗岩成因:年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素约束[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(2): 505-518.
Mi Wentian, Xin Jie. Petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Granites in Zhao Jinggou, Inner Mongolia: Constraints from Geochemistry, Geochronology and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotopic Composition[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(2):505-518.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-07
  • 录用日期:2019-09-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-16
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