黄岛地区北西向断裂特征及构造物理模拟实验
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1.中国石油大学胜利学院;2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院;3.上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院

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P548

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国家自然科学基金项目(40772132);中国石油大学胜利学院春晖计划项目(KY2018007);中国石油大学胜利学院科研计划重点项目(KY2017010)资助


Characteristics and Structural Physical Simulation Experimentof the NW Strike Faults in Huangdao Area
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Department of Oil & Gas Engineering,Shengli Institute of China University of Petroleum

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    摘要:

    选取黄岛地区NW向断裂为研究对象,通过区域野外地质踏勘系统研究了区内NW向断裂特征,并对典型断裂建立了地质模型。在此基础上,基于相似性原理,运用构造物理模拟实验方法对研究区晚侏罗世—早始新世NW向断裂的发育演化进行了反演恢复,取得了与实际地质情况较高的吻合度。构造物理模拟结果显示,黄岛地区NW向断裂的发育演化经历了晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期、早白垩世中晚期—晚白垩世和古新世—早始新世3个阶段,构造应力场强度经历了较强—强—弱的演化过程。其中,早白垩世中晚期—晚白垩世是研究区大规模NE-SW向伸展的时期,NW向断裂多形成于此阶段。形成机制上,黄岛地区NW向断裂与晚侏罗世以来中国东部构造应力场的发展演化存在密切的成生关系,其动力来源主要受控于太平洋板块俯冲及郯庐断裂带、沧东—兰聊断裂带的走滑活动等关键因素。

    Abstract:

    NW strike faults in Huangdao Area were examined and geological models were established using field geological survey data. Based on the similarity principle,we adopted the structural physical simulation experiment to carry out the developmental evolution of the study area from Late Jurassic to Early Eocene,which fit well with the actual geological conditions. The results indicated that the developmental evolution of NW strike faults in Huangdao area experienced three stages:Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous,Middle-Late of Early cretaceous—Late Cretaceous and Paleocene—Early Eocene. They also indicated that the tectonic stress field evolved a strong-strong-weak evolutionary process. Middle-Late of Early Cretaceous—Late Cretaceous was a period of large-scale NE-SW extension in study area,during which most NW strike faults were formed. Mechanically,the NW strike faults in Huangdao area are closely related to the development of tectonic stress field in eastern China since Late Jurassic. The essential factors leading to the tectonic evolution were the changes of the Pacific Plate subduction and the strike slipping motion along the major boundary fractures.

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孙 肖,胡秋媛,杨建磊,等. 黄岛地区北西向断裂特征及构造物理模拟实验[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2019, 19(13): .
Sun Xiao,,,et al. Characteristics and Structural Physical Simulation Experimentof the NW Strike Faults in Huangdao Area[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2019,19(13).

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-12
  • 录用日期:2019-03-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-09
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