基于独立成分分析降噪与集成分类器的疲劳脑电研究
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江西农业大学计算机与信息工程学院,江西农业大学,江西科技学院,江西科技学院

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TP391

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国家自然科学基金资助(61762045);江西省自然科学基金资助 (20171BAB202031);江西省教育厅科技项目重点课题(GJJ151146)


Research on Fatigue EEG Based on Independent Component Analysis and Noise Reduction and Integrated Classifier
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Jiangxi Agricultural University,,,

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    疲劳驾驶是引起众多交通事故的重要因素之一,脑电作为一种直接反映大脑组织电活动的信号日趋成为评估驾驶疲劳检测与预警的研究焦点。本文提出了一种基于AdaBoost的组合型实验方法用于分析脑电检测疲劳驾驶。试验过程中针对不同受试者采用独立成分分析(Independent Component Correlation Algorithm, ICA)处理分析,继而进行样本熵、信息熵、模糊熵和AR系数的特征提取;最后运用AdaBoost将最小二乘向量机基于三种核分类器集成为一个强分类器。试验结果显示,采用AdaBoost分类器分类效果优于单个核分类器,对疲劳驾驶平均识别率达到93%,五折交叉验证准确率为91.04%,在一定程度上推动了基于脑电信号的安全驾驶辅助监控系统的研究。

    Abstract:

    Fatigue driving is one of the important factors causing many traffic accidents. As a signal that directly reflects the electrical activity of the brain, brain electricity has become the focus of research to assess the detection and early warning of driving fatigue. This paper proposes a combinatorial experimental method, which carries out independent component analysis and analysis for different subjects, and then performs feature extraction of sample entropy, information entropy, fuzzy entropy and AR coefficient. Finally, an iterative algorithm is applied to minimize the least squares vector machine. Three different core classifiers are integrated into one strong classifier. At the same time, this paper discusses the AR order in feature extraction stage and compares the effects of three different nuclear classifiers. The average recognition rate of experimental results is 93%, which proves the advantages of this method and passes the 50% cross-validation accuracy rate of 91.04%, which verifies the robustness of the method and promotes safe driving assistance based on EEG signals to some extent. Monitoring system research.

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王海玉,王映龙,闵建亮,等. 基于独立成分分析降噪与集成分类器的疲劳脑电研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(32): .
WANG Hai-yu, WANG Ying-long, MIN Jian-liang and. Research on Fatigue EEG Based on Independent Component Analysis and Noise Reduction and Integrated Classifier[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(32).

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-30
  • 录用日期:2018-09-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-28
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