瞬态高冲击加速度对冲击波压力测量影响研究
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西安近代化学研究所,西安近代化学研究所

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TP212.9;

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Influence of Transient High Impact Acceleration on Shock Wave Pressure Measurement
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    摘要:

    通过冲击试验得到了纵向安装压力传感器的冲击响应规律,在激波管中同时加载冲击波压力与瞬态高冲击研究了压力传感器在冲击作用下冲击寄生响应峰值与冲击加速度的关系以及冲击寄生响应脉宽与结构固有频率的关系,最后在实际爆炸场中进行了验证试验。结果表明,压力传感器的加速度灵敏度近似为定值,且不同传感器加速度灵敏度相差很大;瞬态高冲击作用下压力传感器冲击寄生响应峰值与传感器的加速度灵敏度有关,脉宽与测点的固有频率有关;应合理选择压力传感器降低冲击寄生输出,控制测点结构固有频率使加速度峰值远离压力峰值。

    Abstract:

    The shock response law of pressure sensors is obtained by impact experiment. Shock wave and the transient high impact are simultaneously loaded on the sensors in shock tube. The relationship between the peak value of the impact parasitic response of the pressure sensor and the impact acceleration is acquired. Additional the pulse width of the impact parasitic response and the natural frequency are related. Finally the validation test is carried out in the actual explosion field. The results show that the acceleration sensitivity of the pressure sensor is approximately constant and different from the others. The peak value of impact parasitic response of the pressure sensor under transient high impact is related to its acceleration sensitivity. The pulse width is related to the natural frequency of the structure on the measuring point. Reasonable choice of pressure sensors is essential to reduce parasitic output. The natural frequency of the structure on the measuring point should be controlled to make the peak of acceleration away from that of the pressure.

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苏健军,潘文. 瞬态高冲击加速度对冲击波压力测量影响研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(13): .
. Influence of Transient High Impact Acceleration on Shock Wave Pressure Measurement[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2017,17(13).

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-10-17
  • 录用日期:2017-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-22
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