少自由度并联机构馈能悬架运动学特性分析
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青岛理工大学,青岛理工大学,青岛理工大学,青岛理工大学

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中图分类号:

U463.33

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Kinematics Analysis on Lower-mobility Parallel Mechanism for Energy-regenerative Suspension System
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Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao University of Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    为回收汽车悬架振动能量,提出一种新型少自由度并联机构馈能悬架模型,该并联机构可以将悬架的垂向振动转化为该机构动基座绕z轴的一维转动,以驱动馈能电机回收能量。运用旋量理论对该并联机构的自由度进行分析,根据支链的约束条件,分别应用位姿变换公式和牛顿迭代法建立该并联机构的位置逆解和位置正解约束方程,求得4组实数正逆解,在位置分析基础上,采用一种简单的空间投影方法进行连杆速度的计算,并得到该并联机构动基座旋转周期的一般表达式。最后利用ADAMS进行正弦、阶跃和随机三种输入仿真,验证所建模型的有效性和正确性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at recycling the vibration energy for vehicle suspensions, a new energy regenerative suspension model with a lower-mobility parallel mechanism is proposed. This mechanism can transform the suspension"s vertical vibration to one-dimensional rotation which could drive an alternator to regenerate the energy. Utilizing the screw theory, we firstly analyzed the degree of freedom for this mechanism. Then according to the branched chain constraints, the inverse and forward kinematics constraint equations are deduced using the transformation formula and the Newton iterative method respectively. Thus four groups of positive-inverse displacement analysis were obtained. Besides the position calculations, the speed analyses for the links were also carried out by a simplified projection approach. And the general expressions of the rotation period of the parallel mechanism were obtained. And the simulation curves of the constraint reactions were given by the change of the mechanism’s position and posture. Finally, three simulations with sine, step and random inputs are performed in ADAMS for validation.

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引用本文

柳 江,黎晓伟,张 业,等. 少自由度并联机构馈能悬架运动学特性分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(32): .
LIU Jiang, LI Xiao-wei, ZHANG Ye, et al. Kinematics Analysis on Lower-mobility Parallel Mechanism for Energy-regenerative Suspension System[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2016,16(32).

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-02
  • 录用日期:2016-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-22
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