低张力泡沫驱油体系提高采收率研究
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中石化胜利油田分公司桩西采油厂

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TE357.46

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国家自然科学“纳米粒子与表面活性剂的协同效应对提高原油采收率的影响”(编号51474234);中石化胜利油田分公司科技项目“边底水油藏水平井注CO2控水增产技术研究”(编号:YKC1309)


Research of Low Tension Foam System in Enhanced Oil Recovery
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    摘要:

    低张力泡沫驱油体系具有调剖封堵、乳化及提高洗油能力等多重作用,在三次采油领域具有巨大潜力。对甜菜碱类表面活性剂及烯烃磺酸盐(AOS)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、聚氧乙烯十二醇醚硫酸酯盐(AES)等三种常用阴离子起泡剂的泡沫性能和界面性能进行研究,优选得到兼具有稳定泡沫性能和低界面张力性能的泡沫驱油体系。结果表明有效含量0.1%的十二烷基羟丙基磺基甜菜碱(DSB)具有优异的发泡能力和稳泡性能,其在一定含油饱和度下具有更好的泡沫性能,遇油稳定性也明显增强,并且在250ppm下仍能与桩西原油达到低界面张力,即102mN/m。单管岩心驱油实验结果表明,0.3PV的泡沫段塞提高采收率最高可达29.7%,含水率由95%降低至55%。

    Abstract:

    Low tension foam has multiple function of system can profile modifying and plugging, emulsification and washing ability, and has huge potential in the field of tertiary oil recovery. Betaine surfactant, olefin sulfonates (AOS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether sulfate (AES) were studied from foam properties and interfacial properties, And good foam system with stable foam properties and low interfacial tension properties was selected. The result shows dodecyl hydroxypropyl sulfo betaine(SDS)has excellent foaming ability and stable foam stability, and it(250ppm) can still produce low interfacial tension(10 -2mN/m) with Zhuangxi crude oil. Foam property is better with oil saturation than common foaming agent, and foam stability is obviously enhanced. From single core flooding experiment, the results show that, foam plug of 0.3PV can enhance oil recovery up to a maximum of 29.7%, water cut decreased from 95% to 55%.

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引用本文

杜勇. 低张力泡沫驱油体系提高采收率研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(29): .
Du Yong. Research of Low Tension Foam System in Enhanced Oil Recovery[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2015,15(29).

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-21
  • 录用日期:2015-07-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-16
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