高含蜡凝析气井化学清蜡方法研究
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塔里木油田油气工程研究院,新疆油田公司工程技术研究院,塔里木油田油气工程研究院,新疆油田公司工程技术研究院,塔里木油田油气工程研究院,中国石油大学石油工程学院,中国石油大学(华东)

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TE39

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长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT1294)


Study on Chemical Wax Control Method in High Waxy Condensate Gas Well
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    摘要:

    油井结蜡问题影响油田的正常生产,化学清防蜡是一种有效的方法。对某油井高含蜡凝析油蜡样全烃气相色谱分析,得到其碳数分布,并分析其结构。在此基础上,选择三种类型清蜡剂进行溶蜡实验。实验发现,清防蜡剂的溶蜡速率都随温度的升高而增大,但增加幅度不同;当温度小于45℃时,分别选择QFL-2和QFL-1来溶解蜡样A和B,而温度大于45℃时,则两者都可以选择QFL-5和QL-2;油基清蜡剂的溶蜡速率最高,乳液型清蜡剂次之,水基清防蜡剂最低;由于蜡样结构不同,相同清防蜡剂对蜡样A的溶蜡速率小于蜡样B 的溶蜡速率,说明蜡样A的清防蜡难度更大。

    Abstract:

    Paraffin precipitation may affect the normal production of the well, and chemical wax-controllingSis an effective method to get rid of it. Experiments have been done to analysis the hydrocarbon gas chromatography of high waxy condensate oil of a certain well, and obtaining the carbon number distribution, thus, analyzing the structure of it . Based on this, three kinds of chemically paraffin removers have been used to conduct wax dissolving experiments. It can be concluded that all of the wax dissolving rates of chemically paraffin removers increase with the rising of the temperature, but the rate of increase is different; if the temperature is less than 45℃,choosing QFL-2 and QFL-1 to dissolve the wax sample A and B respectively, while if the temperature is more than 45℃, QFL-2 and QFL-1 can be used for both; Oil-base paraffin removers possess the faster dissolution rate, and the emulsion paraffin removal agents come second, and the water-base paraffin removers get the slowest dissolution rate. Because of the difference of the wax structure, the wax dissolving rate for the wax sample A is smaller than that of B when using the same chemically paraffin removers ,which indicates that the wax sample A is more difficult to remove.

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彭建云,熊启勇,张宝,等. 高含蜡凝析气井化学清蜡方法研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(12): .
. Study on Chemical Wax Control Method in High Waxy Condensate Gas Well[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2015,15(12).

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-05
  • 录用日期:2015-01-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-27
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