长春市大气环境中PM10外来源估算研究
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吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林大学环境与资源学院

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X513

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吉林省科技厅重大科技攻关专项;吉林省环保厅重点项目


Estimating the Regional Sources of PM10 In ChangchunAtmosphere Environment
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    摘要:

    大气颗粒物外来源解析的常用方法有后向轨迹分析法、化学质量平衡法、元素示踪法等,都是通过化学成分分析来确定源。但这类方法存在缺点,如成本高、流程长等。针对以上问题,提出一种新的量化大气环境中PM10外来源的方法,这种方法基于长春市背景站点的PM10的时间序列,通过确定本地源贡献后,利用PM10监测数据与其差值即可获得外来源的贡献量。经估算得到2011年长春市6个采样点PM10的外来源年平均贡献率从北向南逐渐降低,分别是食品厂为38.85%,客车厂为28.79%,邮电学院为24.31%,儿童公园为20.89%,净月潭为19.93%,甩湾子为37.35%。由此可以看出长春市空气污染主要来源于本地污染,为解决长春市大气颗粒物污染,改善空气质量更应该重视本地污染源的治理。

    Abstract:

    Back-trajectory analysis, CMB and Elemental tracer are all common ways of regional sources apportionment of the atmospheric particulate matter. Determining the sources by analyzing the chemical composition, but this method also has its drawbacks, such as high cost, long flow and so on. To solve the above problems,putting forward a new method to quantify the regional sources of PM10 in the city atmospheric environment. This method is based on PM10 time series of monitoring site in Changchun. Firstly, obtaining the amount of the local sources, the difference between PM10 data and local sources is regional sources. Estimating the average contribution rate of the regional sources of PM10 in six monitor sites of Changchun in 2011 by using monthly moving 30th percentile, the change trend from the north to the south is gradually decreased. Food factory site is for 38.85%, Passenger Car factory is for 28.79%, Institute of Posts and Telecommunications is for 24.31%, Children Park is for 20.89%, Jingyuetan is for 19.93%, Shuaiwanzi is for 37.35%. From which we can find that the main source of air pollution in Changchun is local pollution, in order to solve the problem of particulate air pollution in Changchun City, to improve air quality, we should pay more attention to govern the local sources pollution.

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房春生,孙俪袁,孔茹钰,等. 长春市大气环境中PM10外来源估算研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2014, 14(24): .
房春生,,,et al. Estimating the Regional Sources of PM10 In ChangchunAtmosphere Environment[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(24).

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-06
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-06
  • 录用日期:2014-05-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-28
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