长江口启海港枯季悬沙浓度的特征分析
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河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院

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U

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Analyzing characteristics of suspended sediment in dry seasons at Qihai Port, mouth of Yangtze River
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Harbor Costal and Waterway Engineering College,Hohai university

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    摘要:

    分析2012年枯季启海港海域的实测水文泥沙数据,得到如下结论:该港区海域的悬沙浓度与流速成正相关关系;悬沙浓度的峰值一般出现涨、落急后。港区海域悬沙浓度在垂向上分布为:斜线型、准直线型和混合型,近岸水域的泥沙在中上层运动紊乱,离岸水域的泥沙紊乱则集中在下层。盐度对泥沙的再悬浮作用起一定作用,在流速较大时,底部悬沙浓度变化幅度很小,最大含沙量出现在中层。

    Abstract:

    This article is based on the data of the tide and sediment in dry seasons at Qihai Port in the north branch of Yangtze River in 2012. According to the analysis some conclusions can be made as follows: suspended sediment concentration is positively correlated with current velocity; Suspended sediment concentration will rise to the peak right after high water level emerges or tidal current velocity reaches its maximum; The vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration is shown as oblique line, quasi line and Alpha blend; In near shore the turbulence of suspended sediment appears in the mid and upper layer of water, while in offshore it appears in the lower; Salinity influences sediment resuspension; As current velocity rises, the suspended sediment concentration in the bottom seldom changes and the maximum suspended sediment concentration will appear in the mid layer of the water.

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雷蕾,诸裕良. 长江口启海港枯季悬沙浓度的特征分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2013, 13(35): .
LEI Lei, ZHU Yu-liang. Analyzing characteristics of suspended sediment in dry seasons at Qihai Port, mouth of Yangtze River[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(35).

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-24
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-14
  • 录用日期:2013-08-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-20
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