一种新的基于孔隙结构的碳酸盐岩孔隙度反演方法研究及应用
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成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室

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P631

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Researches and application of a new porosity seismic inversion for carbonate reservoir based on pore structure
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    众多学者已经证实碳酸盐岩储层的弹性性质受到孔隙结构的影响非常大,因此在反演孔隙度的时候也应该考虑孔隙结构对于地震的影响,本文通过对著名的Gassmann方程及Eshelby-Walsh椭球包体裂缝理论的研究及分析,结合两个方程,推导出一个考虑岩石孔隙结构并利用地震资料反演孔隙度的新方法。本文提出了该方法应用的预测流程和所有参数的求取方法,并对实际的试验工区进行孔隙度预测,预测结果和测井数据吻合度很高,说明该方法对于孔隙度预测的适应性和实用性。 该方法适用于碳酸盐岩储层孔隙度的反演,是因为碳酸盐岩的刚度大,体积模量相对于其他岩性的体积模量大很多,并且岩石孔隙流体的压缩系数远大于岩石基质的压缩系数,储层深度大尤为明显,本文推导新方法过程中的近似就更加可靠。

    Abstract:

    In this work, we analyze the Gassmann’s well-known equation combined with Eshellby-Walsh ellipsoidal inclusion theory to consider the pore geometry to inverse porosity which has been proved that the compressional wave velocity influenced by the pore geometry greatly in carbonate reservoirs. And we get an approximate form to Gassmann’s equation to propose a new method to inverse porosity suitable for carbonate reservoirs after analyzing the suitable approximate and replacement of the coefficients. We present a working flow for inversing porosity, and also the calculating method of all parameters for the inversion is proposed. We use a real survey data to prove the applicability of the method and get conclusion that the method is suitable for predicting the porosity for carbonate reservoirs with high accuracy. This method is suitable for predicting the porosity of carbonate reservoirs because the bulk modulus of carbonate rock is much bigger than other rocks like sandstones and so on, especially in the deep depth, where can result in high-pressure compaction, and where the compressibility of dry rock is much smaller than the rock pore fluid’s.

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引用本文

刘开元. 一种新的基于孔隙结构的碳酸盐岩孔隙度反演方法研究及应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2013, 13(33): .
liu kai yuan. Researches and application of a new porosity seismic inversion for carbonate reservoir based on pore structure[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(33).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-04
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-02
  • 录用日期:2013-08-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-22
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