The oil pipeline leak detection test based on RFID radio frequency identification was accomplished in the laboratory.The results of study in the laboratory show that: Radio Frequency Identification technology is possible in pipeline leak detection and location, and the error of leak point can be reduced to between 10-20m. but there are still some technicial difficulties need to be resolved.In the near future,the Oil Pipeline Leak Detection and Location System based on RFID radio frequency identification will be tested on oil field and practically applicated after improvement,it is of great significanes to oil pipeline management.