桂北地区夏秋过渡季校园景观对局地微气候的影响
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TK51

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广西自然科学基金面上项目(2018GXNSFAA138071)和桂林市智慧低碳型绿色园区关键共性技术研究与示范(桂林科技项目20180107-2)共同资助


A Study on the Impact of Campus Landscape on Local Microclimate in the Transitional Season of Summer and Autumn in North Guilin
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Co-funded by the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China (2018GXNSFAA138071) and the key common technology research and demonstration of Guilin Smart and Low-carbon Green Park (Guilin Science and Technology Project 20180107-2)

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    摘要:

    为研究桂北地区夏秋过渡季校园景观对局地微气候的影响,本文选取桂林市某高校校园内具有典型代表的水域、林地、草地和架空楼层为校园微气候研究的监测对象,通过实测数据对比了不同景观类型对营造局地微气候的差异,利用数值模拟分析了不同景观布局对校园微气候热舒适的影响。结果显示:1)不同景观类型下垫面的形成肌理,是造成其局部微气候产生差异的根本原因;2)相比其他园林景观,架空楼层底部能营造一个更为舒适稳定的空间环境;3)草地景观对于营造校园微气候环境和提高人群活动空间的舒适性效果最为显著。本文研究结果对于桂北地区校园景观设计和校园微气候研究具有一定参考意义,可为改善校园微气候和提高校园人群活动空间的舒适性提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study is investigated the impact of landscape layouts on the campus microclimate in northern Guangxi. In this paper, a field measurement on typical landscapes included waters, woodlands, grasslands and empty spaces of a campus is carried out. Based on the measured data, the differences between those landscapes in local microclimate are compared, and its effects on the thermal comfort of campus microclimate are analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that: 1) the underlying surface texture of landscape types is the primary reason of local microclimate differences; 2) the thermal environment at the empty space is more comfortable and stable when compared to others; 3) The effect of grassland on creating microclimate environment and improving the spaces’ comfort is of significant. This research have certain reference significance for campus landscape design and campus microclimate research in northern Guangxi, and provide scientific basis for improving campus microclimate and the comfort of campus space.

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郑文亨,李倍宇,康家胜,等. 桂北地区夏秋过渡季校园景观对局地微气候的影响[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(13): 5236-5244.
Zheng Wenheng, Li Beiyu, Kang Jiasheng, et al. A Study on the Impact of Campus Landscape on Local Microclimate in the Transitional Season of Summer and Autumn in North Guilin[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(13):5236-5244.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-28
  • 录用日期:2020-12-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-28
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