褶皱偏移角度对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响
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Effect of differwnt wrinkled layers on tensile properties of glass fiber composite laminates
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    摘要:

    为了考察褶皱偏移角度对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响,通过参考ASTM D3039标准开展了含不同褶皱层数的玻璃纤维复合材料试验件拉伸性能测试,并基于三维 Hashin 失效准则和渐进损伤失效理论建立了有限元强度预测模型,得到试验结果与数值仿真。研究了不同褶皱偏移角度下对层合板应力应变、强度以及破坏模式的影响。结果表明:试验结果和仿真结果吻合度较高,验证了建立的有限元分析模型正确;无偏移角度的试验件和不同偏移角度的试验件应力-应变曲线均在起始阶段曲线呈线性增长,但无褶皱试验件明显可承受的形变更大,90°褶皱偏移角度试验件可承受应力与应变最小。对于不同褶皱偏移角度对拉伸强度的影响,发现随着褶皱偏移角度的减小,层压板的抗拉强度也随之减小;通过以褶皱偏移角度为60°的褶皱仿真模型为例,进行渐进损伤失效过程分析可知,其最终失效模式均主要集中在褶皱富树脂区域和纤维起皱处,与拉伸实验现象相一致。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the influence of the wrinkle offset angle on the tensile properties of glass fiber composite laminates, the tensile properties of glass fiber composite test pieces with different number of fold layers were tested by referring to the ASTM D3039 standard, and based on the three-dimensional Hashin failure criterion and The progressive damage failure theory established a finite element strength prediction model, and obtained test results and numerical simulations. The effects of different fold offset angles on the stress, strain, strength and failure mode of laminates are studied. The results show that the test results and the simulation results are in good agreement, verifying that the established finite element analysis model is correct; the stress-strain curves of the test piece without offset angle and the test piece with different offset angles are linear in the initial stage However, the non-wrinkle test piece obviously can bear a large shape change, and the 90° fold offset angle test piece can bear the minimum stress and strain. Regarding the influence of different wrinkle offset angles on the tensile strength, it is found that as the wrinkle offset angle decreases, the tensile strength of the laminate also decreases; by taking the wrinkle simulation model with the wrinkle offset angle of 60° as For example, the analysis of the failure process of progressive damage shows that the final failure modes are mainly concentrated in the resin-rich areas and fiber wrinkles, which are consistent with the phenomenon of tensile experiments.

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余芬,党梦鑫,王轩,等. 褶皱偏移角度对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(10): 3950-3957.
Yu Feng, Dang Mengxin, Wang Xuan, et al. Effect of differwnt wrinkled layers on tensile properties of glass fiber composite laminates[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(10):3950-3957.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-06
  • 录用日期:2020-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-28
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