抑制直流偏磁导致的互感器饱和的直流补偿法
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TM452

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国家自然科学基金项目(51477090)


Research on DC compensation of the CT transient saturationcaused by DC bias
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    摘要:

    在超特高压直流输电线路相继投入运行的背景下,直流偏磁造成电流互感器(current transformer,CT)饱和的现象日趋严重,抑制CT饱和尤为重要。通过直流偏磁产生机理和CT等效模型的建立,推导得到三种CT暂态饱和时的二次电流及铁芯磁链表达式,并提出直流补偿法来抑制直流偏磁导致的CT暂态饱和。基于PSCAD(Power Systems Computer Aided Design)仿真平台,分析直流偏磁对CT二次电流的影响,通过定量计算得到补偿直流与偏磁电流的对应关系。抑制电流互感器暂态饱和可以确保其准确地将一次电流传变至二次侧,二次电流波形不会出现畸变,能够避免因差流过大引起的保护误动,确保电力系统安全可靠运行。此外,针对励磁涌流及接地故障造成的CT饱和,仿真结果验证该方法切实可行。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of the operation of ultra-high voltage DC transmission line, the phenomenon of current transformer (CT) saturation caused by DC bias is becoming more and more serious, and it is urgent to suppress CT saturation. In this paper, through the establishment of DC bias generation mechanism and CT equivalent model, the secondary current and iron core magnetic chain expressions of three CT transient saturations are derived, and the CT transient saturation caused by DC bias is suppressed based on DC compensation method. Based on the PSCAD(Power Systems Computer Aided Design) simulation platform, the influence of DC bias on CT secondary current is analyzed, and the correspondence between DC and bias current is compensated by quantitative calculation. Suppressing the transient saturation of the current transformer can ensure that it accurately changes the current flow to the secondary side, the secondary current waveform will not be distorted, can avoid the protection error caused by the poor current is too large, and ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power system.In addition, for CT saturation caused by excitation surge and ground fault, the simulation results verify that the method is feasible.

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李江峡,黄景光,张宇鹏,等. 抑制直流偏磁导致的互感器饱和的直流补偿法[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(9): 3618-3625.
Li Jiangxia, Huang Jingguang, Zhang Yupeng, et al. Research on DC compensation of the CT transient saturationcaused by DC bias[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(9):3618-3625.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-18
  • 录用日期:2020-10-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-19
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