基于人体热舒适性的装甲车辆舱室空调送风角度优化
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Optimization of Air Supply Angle of Armored Vehicle Cabin Air Conditioning Based on Human Thermal Comfort
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    摘要:

    装甲车辆舱室内部环境特殊,空调可以有效改善内部人员作战环境,提高装甲装备综合作战能力,为达到降温效果的同时满足人体热舒适性,并减少能耗,本文对现有装甲车辆舱室内空调送风气流组织进行优化。本文通过分析典型装甲车辆舱室热工参数,对装甲车辆舱室简化建模,利用CFD流体软件进行舱室空气流动数值模拟,验证计算模型,分析舱室内部的温度场、速度场的分布,通过改变送风角度来设计出合适的气流组织,为保障装甲车辆舱室内部热舒适性提供了设计依据。结果表明,出风口角度水平向上45°为推荐角度,气流组织合理,既能够保证装备内部乘载员近体环境温度合理舒适,又没有产生局部不适感,且冷量利用率最高。可见在相同的送风温度下,通过调整送风角度,可以有效调节舱室内部气流组织形式,使得乘载员处于舒适状态,且不会引起局部不适感。

    Abstract:

    As the interior environment of armored vehicle cabin is special, air conditioning can effectively improve the combat environment, and improve the comprehensive combat ability of armored equipment. The purpose of this study is to achieve the cooling effect and meet the thermal comfort of human body at the same time, also if it can reduce the energy consumption meanwhile is a good option. This paper analyzed the thermal parameters of the typical armored vehicle cabin, simplified modeling of the armored vehicle cabin, and carried out the numerical simulation of the air flow in the cabin by using CFD software, verified the calculation model,in order to analysis the distribution of temperature field and velocity field,we get an appropriate air distribution designed by changing the angle of supply air, so as to ensure the thermal comfort of the armored vehicle cabin, to provide design basis for air supply angle of air conditioner. The result shows that 45° upward is the recommended supply angle, it can lead a reasonable air distribution, which can not only ensure the near body environment temperature is reasonable and comfortable, but also does not produce local discomfort, and the utilization rate of cooling capacity is the highest. It can be seen that under the same air supply temperature, by adjusting the air supply angle, the air distribution inside the cabin can be effectively adjusted, so that the passengers are in a comfortable state, and will not cause local discomfort.

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吴亚楠,刘晓峰,李平,等. 基于人体热舒适性的装甲车辆舱室空调送风角度优化[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(6): 2306-2313.
Wu Yanan, Liu Xiaofeng, Li Ping, et al. Optimization of Air Supply Angle of Armored Vehicle Cabin Air Conditioning Based on Human Thermal Comfort[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(6):2306-2313.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-02
  • 录用日期:2020-08-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-22
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