Abstract:On the basis of resilient cities, the fireproof resilience of historic district is interpreted as resistance, adaptability and recovery while reducing fire risk and maintaining stability. Based on pressure-state-response model (PSR), via expert scoring and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a fireproof resilience evaluation system of historic blocks is constructed, which is composed of 33 indicators. Taking Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou as an example, the evaluation results show that the pressure layer of the block has great potential stimulation and high sensitivity exposed in the state layer, but at the same time, the response layer has strong adaptability. According to the research results, optimization strategies are proposed from three aspects: building performance, block space and management mechanism. This study would not only provide a reference for evaluating the fire control capacity of historic district, but also provide support for promoting the protection and development of historic blocks in China.