海上油田热采封窜用强化高温冻胶的制备与性能评价
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TE39

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Research on high temperature gels suitable for steam flooding and channeling in offshore oil fields
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    摘要:

    针对海上热采封窜的要求,采用环保型水溶性酚醛树脂为交联剂与栲胶体系和纳米材料研发了强化耐温冻胶,相比于传统冻胶该体系弹性模量提高了247%~2155%,同时亲水性纳米材料的加入强化了冻胶对游离水的结合能力,当硅溶胶的用量达到4%时,250 ℃热处理30天后无游离水析出。通过热采封窜物模实验对比了传统栲胶冻胶和强化耐温冻胶的封窜效果,物模结果表明强化耐温冻胶在老化60天后,在250 ℃的条件下封堵率仍然大于80%,对于渗透率2~10D的多孔介质连续冲刷25PV后其封堵率下降小于10%,因此其具有较强的耐冲刷性能和封堵持久性。可以满足海上热采封窜的需要。

    Abstract:

    Thermal sealing channeling requirement on the sea, the use of environmentally friendly water-soluble phenolic resin as cross-linking agent and extract system and research and development of nanometer materials with improved heat resistance gel, compared to traditional gel system of the elastic modulus increased by 247%~2155%, and the hydrophilic nano materials joining reinforced gel combining ability of free water, when the dosage of silicon sol 4%, 250 ℃ heat treatment after 30 days without free water precipitation. Thermal sealing channeling through physical model experiment compared the traditional extract gel and improved heat resistance of the gel effect, physical model results show that the improved heat resistance gel in aged 60 days, under the condition of 250 ℃ still plugging rate is more than 80%, for porous media with a permeability of 2~10 D, the plugging rate decreased by less than 10% after continuous erosion of 25 PV, so it has strong scour resistance and plugging persistence. It can meet the needs of hot mining and sealing channeling in the sea.

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王少华,孙玉豹,吴春洲,等. 海上油田热采封窜用强化高温冻胶的制备与性能评价[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(3): 996-1002.
Wang Shaohua, Sun Yubao, Wu Chunzhou, et al. Research on high temperature gels suitable for steam flooding and channeling in offshore oil fields[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(3):996-1002.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-30
  • 录用日期:2020-07-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-09
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