淮南弱膨胀土冻胀融沉特性
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TU752

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安徽省自然科学(1808085ME134)


Research on frost heaving and thaw settlement characteristics of weak expansive soil in Huainan
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    摘要:

    采用自行研制的冻胀融沉试验系统,对淮南弱膨胀土进行了不同含水率、冷端温度等条件下的室内冻胀和融沉试验。结果表明:土体冻胀率随含水率、冷端温度和干密度的升高而增大;而随着含盐率的增加,冻胀率呈现减小的趋势,冻胀率与时间关系可用指数函数y=a(1-exp(-bt))描述。通过温度和水分变化规律可知,距离冷端越远,温度下降速率越慢,达到稳定状态的时间越长。土体冻结深度随温度降低而增加,且与温度场发展规律一致。由于冻结过程中的水分迁移,使冻结区的含水率普遍大于初始含水率,而未冻区含水率则小于初始含水率,在冻结缘附近含水率达到最大,水分在此处集聚形成分凝冰夹层。另外,融沉试验的结果说明了土体融沉量会随含水率升高和温度降低而增大,由各级荷载下的融沉量确定融沉系数和体积压缩系数,为冻土沉降计算提供参数。

    Abstract:

    Indoor frost heaving and thaw settlement tests were carried out for weak expansive soil in Huainan under the condition of different moisture content、cold junction temperature,etc,by using self-made frost-heaving and thawing-settlement test system. The results show that the frost heaving ratio increases as the moisture content、cold junction temperature and dry density rise,but reduces with the raise of saltbearing content. The relationship between frost heaving ratio and time can be described by exponential function:y=a(1-exp(-bt)) .The analysis on temperature and moisture variation law indicates that the more distant from cold junction, the slower the cooling rate is,and the time arriving at stable state becomes longer. The frost depth increases with the reduction of temperature, and coincides with development of temperature field.For the moisture migration during freezing process,the moisture content in the freezing area is greater than initial moisture content,and it is less in unfreezing area.The moisture content reaches the maximum in the vicinity of frozen fringe,where segregation ice interlayer forms owing to the water congregation. Besides,the results of thaw-settlement tests show that the thaw settlement is magnified when the moisture content goes up and temperature cuts down.The coefficient of thaw settlement and volume compression which provides parameters for frozen soil settlement calculation is determined with thaw settlement amount under different loads.

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朱杰,王蒙. 淮南弱膨胀土冻胀融沉特性[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(14): 5757-5763.
Zhu Jie, Wang Meng. Research on frost heaving and thaw settlement characteristics of weak expansive soil in Huainan[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(14):5757-5763.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-02
  • 录用日期:2019-11-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-11
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