Finding high-efficiency, high-precision, low-cost ceramic 3D printers is a very important part of promoting 3D printing technology in ceramic materials applications.In this paper, the plunger ceramic 3D printer is taken as the research object, and the simplified model of the motion axis is established. The ANSYS Workbench software is used to analyze the vibration of the nozzle and the table when the moving axis of the plunger ceramic 3D printer is in single-axis motion and multi-axis linkage. Dynamically responding to the data, and by printing the sample experiment, it is verified that when the nozzle continuously changes the printing direction, the vibration of the nozzle and the table caused by the start and stop of the motion axis and the vibration of the table when the printing layer is lowered have a small influence on the printing precision. The stability of the moving shaft structure ensures print accuracy.