MEKK3蛋白K391位点突变对其影响的生物信息学分析及活性鉴定
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Q78

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徐州市科技计划项目(KC16SG250),江苏省六大人才高峰高层次人才项目(YY-042)


Bioinformatics analysis and activity identification of MEKK3 protein K391 site mutation on its protein
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    摘要:

    MEKK3是丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)家族的重要成员,其主要参与激活c-Jun氨基末端激酶(c- Jun NH2-terminal kinases, JNK)和细胞外调节蛋白激酶(extracellular regulated protein kinases, ERK)两条通路。本研究通过生物信息学手段分析野生型MEKK3(MEKK3WT)及失活型MEKK3(MEKK3K391M)的理化性质、亲水性/疏水性、跨膜区、二级结构、三级结构、相互作用蛋白等。结果表明,MEKK3K391M蛋白的稳定性增强,亲水性和疏水性最强位点未改变,α-螺旋区、β-折叠以及蛋白结合位点与MEKK3WT不同,三级结构分析显示,MEKK3K391M空间位阻增大。据GenBank提供的人源MEKK3的cDNA序列(NM_203351),扩增出野生型MEKK3(MEKK3WT)的目的基因,用重叠延伸PCR定点突变技术扩增激酶功能失活型MEKK3(MEKK3K391M)目的基因,并将其克隆至带有FLAG标签的真核表达载体pCMV-tag-2c中。DNA序列分析结果显示,MEKK3K391M基因序列成功将391位点的赖氨酸(K)突变为甲硫氨酸(M),突变体构建成功;免疫印迹分析显示,MEKK3WT、MEKK3K391M重组体均在PC12细胞中高效表达;生物学活性检测结果显示,MEKK3WT可以激活JNK,使JNK发生磷酸化反应,其条带灰度值明显高于对照组和MEKK3K391M组。MEKK3K391M组的P-JNK与对照组相差不大;总之,本研究通过生物信息学软件分析MEKK3WT和MEKK3K391M的生物学特性,构建了MEKK3WT和MEKK3K391M真核表达载体,为进一步揭示MEKK3在神经系统疾病中的作用奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    As an important member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, MEKK3 is mainly involved in the activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase(JNK) and extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK).In this study, bioinformatics methods were used to analyze the physical and chemical properties, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, transmembrane region, secondary structure, tertiary structure and interaction protein of wild-type MEKK3 (MEKK3WT) and inactivatedMEKK3(MEKK3K391M).The results showed that the stability of MEKK3K391M protein was enhanced, the strongest hydrophilic and hydrophobic sites were not changed, the α-helix region, β-folding and protein binding sites were different from MEKK3WT, and the tertiary structure analysis showed that the steric hindrance of MEKK3K391M increased.According to the cDNA sequence of human MEKK3 (NM_203351) provided by GenBank, the target gene of wild-type MEKK3 (MEKK3WT) was amplified, and the target gene of the kinase inactivated MEKK3 (MEKK3K391M) was amplified by overlapping extended PCR site-directed mutation technology, and cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcmv-tag-2c with FLAG tag. MEKK3K391M gene sequence analysis results showed that the lysine (K) was mutated into methionine (M) at site 391.Western blot analysis showed that MEKK3WT and MEKK3K391M were highly expressed in PC12 cells. Biological activity test results showed that MEKK3WT could activate JNK and cause phosphorylation reaction of JNK, and its band gray value was significantly higher than that of the control group and the MEKK3K391M group.The P-JNK of MEKK3K391M group was not significantly different from that of the control group. In conclusion, the biological characteristics of MEKK3WT and MEKK3K391M were analyzed by bioinformatics software in this study, and the eukaryotic expression vectors of MEKK3WT and MEKK3K391M were constructed. providing useful tools for further functional studies of MEKK3 in the neurological diseases.

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薄秀梅,张荣丽,徐洲. MEKK3蛋白K391位点突变对其影响的生物信息学分析及活性鉴定[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(13): 5066-5073.
Fu Xiumei, Zhang Rongli, Xu Zhou. Bioinformatics analysis and activity identification of MEKK3 protein K391 site mutation on its protein[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(13):5066-5073.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-27
  • 录用日期:2019-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-09
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