页岩气层内运移机理分析及应用
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P62

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“四川盆地油钾兼探的地球物理评价方法研究 (编号:41372103) ”资助


Analysis and application of The Gas Migration Mechanism within the Shale
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    摘要:

    前人对页岩气运移的研究主要集中于吸附—解吸附规律及其在微纳米孔喉中扩散流动的微观运移规律。页岩气的层内运移也会受到流体势的控制,介于页岩的孔渗特点,流体势的高低取决于孔隙流体压力。根据不同地质环境的孔隙流体压力差异,建立三种页岩气层内运移的理论模型:①褶皱中的层内运移模型;②差异剥蚀引起的层内运移模型;③有机质成熟度差异引起的层内运移模型。微观运移为层内运移提供必要的运移通道,层内运移进一步促进微观运移的过程。在此基础上,对川东地区焦石坝断背斜开展页岩气层内运移机理研究。结果证明:川东地区焦石坝断背斜中,页岩气和孔隙压力分布情况与本文建立的层内运移模型相一致。通过页岩气的层内运移和微观运移规律研究,更有助于准确地找到油气勘探的“甜点区”。

    Abstract:

    The law of shale gas micro-migration in micropore and nanopore, and the law of adsorption and desorption are studied by majority researchers. Considering the porosity and the permeability of the shale, the size of fluid potential, which controls the transporting way of shale gas in the shale, is decided by the pore fluid pressure. According to the difference of the pore fluid pressure in different geologic environment, three theoretical models of the gas intra-layer migration mechanism have been set up: ①the intra-layer migration model of fold; ②the model of intra-layer migration caused by different denudation; ③the model of intra-layer migration caused by different degree of organic metamorphism. Micro-migration creates the necessary pathway for intra-layer migration, and intra-layer migration can advance the process of desorption and liberation. Furthermore, the study about the intra-layer migration mechanism of Jiaoshiba anticline in East Sichuan shows that the distribution of shale gas and pore fluid pressure conform to the intra-layer migration mechanism built in this passage. With the researching about the intra-layer migration and the micro-migration, seeking the advantageous exploring target could be easier.

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引用本文

黄长兵,张峰,李顺平,等. 页岩气层内运移机理分析及应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(17): 6752-6759.
Huang Changbing, Zhang Feng, Li Shunping, et al. Analysis and application of The Gas Migration Mechanism within the Shale[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(17):6752-6759.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-22
  • 录用日期:2019-11-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-07
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