BP神经网络辅助的GNSS反射信号NDVI反演
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1.中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院;2.江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室

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中图分类号:228.4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重点项目(41730109); 国家自然科学(51174206)


NDVI inversion of GNSS reflected signal assisted by BP neural network
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Affiliation:

School of Environment and Surveying, China University of Mining and Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (41730109); National Natural Science (51174206)

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    摘要:

    归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)是一种能反映地表植被生长情况和覆盖度的重要指标,针对如何确定研究区域归一化植被指数变化趋势的问题,提出一种BP神经网络辅助的GNSS卫星反射信号NDVI反演方法。本文从PBO观测网P037和P39站点信噪比观测数据提取的振幅参数作为输入值,归一化植被指数作为输出值,构建BP神经网络辅助的GNSS卫星反射信号植被指数反演模型,并与线性回归模型进行对比,实验结果显示:P037和P039站点振幅线性回归的相关系数为0.7003和0.7756,均方根误差为0.0622和0.0760,BP模型的相关系数为0.8023和0.8394,均方根误差为0.0336和0.0459,表明BP神经网络辅助的GNSS卫星反射信号反演模型获取的归一化植被指数优于线性回归模型,获取准实时、低成本和高时间分辨率的NDVI提供了新的思路,证明了该方法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is an important indicator that reflects the growth and coverage of surface vegetation. Aiming at the problem of determining the trend of normalized vegetation index in the study area, a BP neural network-assisted NDVI inversion method for GNSS satellite reflection signal is proposed. In this paper, the amplitude parameters extracted from the signal-to-noise ratio observation data of P037 and P39 stations of PBO observation network are used as input values, and the vegetation index is used as the output value to construct the BP neural network-assisted GNSS satellite reflection signal vegetation index inversion model and linearity. Regression model for comparison and experiment result shows: The correlation coefficients of amplitude linear regression of P037 and P039 stations are 0.7003 and 0.7756, and the root mean square error is 0.0622 and 0.0760.The correlation coefficients of the BP model are 0.8023 and 0.8394, and the root mean square errors are 0.0336 and 0.0459. It is shown that the normalized vegetation index obtained by the BP neural network-assisted GNSS satellite reflection signal inversion model is better than the linear regression model. The acquisition of NDVI with near real-time, low cost and high time resolution provides a new idea and proves the method.

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引用本文

张 皓,郑南山,丰秋林. BP神经网络辅助的GNSS反射信号NDVI反演[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2019, 19(36): 81-86.
Zhang Hao,,Feng Qiulin. NDVI inversion of GNSS reflected signal assisted by BP neural network[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2019,19(36):81-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-26
  • 录用日期:2019-07-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-21
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