基于无人机影像的滑坡地质灾害解译与稳定性评价—以秭归县盐关滑坡为例
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院 武汉;2.中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院 武汉

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

P642.22

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41702294)


UAV Images-Based Landslide Geohazards Interpretation and Stability Analysis– An Illustrative Example of Yanguan Landslide
Author:
Affiliation:

Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    2017年10月29日,秭归县归州镇盐关村发生滑坡。为了获取滑坡地质灾害空间信息并查明滑坡产生机理,将无人机航测技术应用于盐关滑坡精细调查中,获取了滑坡区域2.4cm分辨率航摄影像,生成了数字正射影像图、数字高程模型和三维地貌模型;通过对滑坡区域进行解译,识别出该滑坡周围存在一处潜在滑坡体。基于滑坡区域数字高程模型和滑坡体相关物理力学参数建立了GeoStudio数值模型,利用SEEP/W和SLOPE/W模块分别求解了盐关滑坡渗流场和稳定性系数变化曲线,结果表明盐关滑坡主要由库水位升降和降雨联合作用导致。在此基础上对潜在滑坡体进行稳定性分析,表明其稳定性主要受降雨影响,在强降雨条件下极易产生失稳破坏。

    Abstract:

    A landslide, known as Yanguan Landslide, took place in Guizhou Town, Zigui County on October 29, 2017. To obtain the geomorphological information of this landslide, the UAV aerial survey technology was applied and the resolution of the UAV images was 2.4 cm. Based upon the UAV images collected, the digital orthophoto map (DOM), digital elevation model (DEM) and 3-D geomorphological model at the landslide site could be derived. The interpretation of the UAV images indicated that a potentially unstable landslide existed around Yanguan Landslide. On the basis of the DEM of Yanguan Landslide and the properties of the geomaterials in this landslide, a numerical model based upon GeoStudio was built for this landslide, in which the seepage field and the stability of this landslide were studied with SEEP/W and SLOPE/W, respectively. The numerical study suggested Yanguan Landslide was mainly induced by the combined influence of the fluctuation of the reservoir water level and the rainfall. Further, the stability of the identified potentially unstable landslide was studied with numerical modelling, the study indicated that the stability of this potential landslide was mainly influenced by the rainfall and this potential landslide may become unstable under the heavy rainfall.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

栗志斌,邸同宇,李原,等. 基于无人机影像的滑坡地质灾害解译与稳定性评价—以秭归县盐关滑坡为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2019, 19(32): 84-92.
LI Zhi-bin, DI Tong-yu, LI Yuan and. UAV Images-Based Landslide Geohazards Interpretation and Stability Analysis– An Illustrative Example of Yanguan Landslide[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2019,19(32):84-92.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-14
  • 录用日期:2019-07-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-04
  • 出版日期:
×
律回春渐,新元肇启|《科学技术与工程》编辑部恭祝新岁!
亟待确认版面费归属稿件,敬请作者关注