陕北靖边三道沟黄土剖面常量元素地球化学特征
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1.中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所;2.成都理工大学

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P532;P595

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中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所基本科研业务费(SK201310);中国地质调查局地质调查大项目(批准号:1212011120047);中国地质科学院基本科研业务费(YYWF201627)项目共同资助


Geochemical Characteristics of Major elements of Sandaogou Loess section in Jingbian County, Northern Shaanxi Province
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1.Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;2.Chengdu University of Technology

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    摘要:

    靖边三道沟黄土剖面地处毛乌素沙地-黄土高原的交界地带,存在良好的地质环境变化记录。为了探讨靖边地区黄土的来源、成因、风化程度,选取靖边县的三道沟剖面地球化学元素进行分析并与其他剖面对比。其结果表明:(1)三道沟剖面常量元素百分含量平均值从大到小依次为SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、Fe2O3、K2O、MgO、Na2O、TiO2,与其他典型风成剖面及UCC标准化曲线存在很好的对应性,佐证其风成成因。(2)三道沟剖面处在风化初期的去Ca、Na阶段,古土壤中元素迁移特征较黄土层中更明显。(3)根据元素比值的分布及示踪元素的分析,三道沟剖面黄土与武威黄土、洛川黄土、西风红粘土、下蜀黄土存在相似源区。(4)不同地区黄土在Na/K-CIA,Bc-CIA,Ki-CIA,Ba-CIA在对比分析图中分布不同区域,显示出风化程度的差异与季风变化存在相关性,其反映出的化学风化程度与CIA值、A-CN-K图具有一致性。

    Abstract:

    Jingbian loess section is located in the transition zone of the mu us sands and loess plateau, and there is a good record of geological environment change. In order to discuss the genesis、provenance and chemical weathering intensity of loess in this region, The geochemical elements of sandaogou section in jingbian county were analyzed and compared with other typical aeolian deposits. The result show that: (1) The average content of Major elements from large to small is SiO2,Al2O3,CaO,Fe2O3,K2O,MgO,Na2O,T-iO2, Sandaogou section has a good correspondence with other typical aeolian deposits and UCC standard curve, which supported the causes of Aeolian in this loess section. (2) During the early weathering stage get rid of Ca and Na in Sandaogou section, the characteristics of element migration in paleosoil are more obvious than loess layer. (3) According to the distribution of element ratios and the analysis of trace elements, there are similar source areas in Sandaogou loess section, Wuwei loess section, Luochuan loess section, Xifeng red clay section and Xiashu loess section. (4) Different areas of loess in the contrast analysis diagram of the Na/k-CIA, Bc-CIA, Ki-CIA, Ba-CIA are distributed in different regions, and it shows that the difference of weathering intensity is correlated with the change of monsoon and the intensity of chemical weathering is consistent with the CIA and A-CN-K charts.

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张培新,王 攀,杨振京,等. 陕北靖边三道沟黄土剖面常量元素地球化学特征[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2019, 19(28): 56-63.
ZHANG Peixin,,,et al. Geochemical Characteristics of Major elements of Sandaogou Loess section in Jingbian County, Northern Shaanxi Province[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2019,19(28):56-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-31
  • 录用日期:2019-04-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-20
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