井旁地质界面的反射波模拟及f-k偏移成像研究
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国家自然科学基金(批准号:40804020),中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技项目(编号:2008A-2704),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:09CX04001A)


Study of the sound field numerical simulation and prestack f-k migration imaging of near-borehole geological interface
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The state natural science fund(Grant No. 40804020), Major science and technology project,CNPC(No.2008A-2704) ,Supported by the fundamental research funds for the central universities(No.09CX04001A)

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    摘要:

    本文针对现有阵列声波测井仪器,对井旁不同角度和不同位置井旁地质界面的全波波列进行了物理和数值模拟。结果表明,在现有仪器源距范围内,可以从全波波形中观测到清晰的反射纵波。在此基础之上,针对阵列声波全波数据特点,对Stolt的f-k偏移方法进行了改进,使其更适应于阵列声波测井需要,该方法不受地质界面倾角的限制,而且一次可以有效地处理大量现场数据,可以分别得到上倾和下倾井旁地质界面图像。最后,应用该方法对一个倾斜井的阵列声波数据进行了处理,有效的得到了井旁地层界面成像图,验证了该方法的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, we simulate their full-wave waveform of near-borehole different angles and different locations for near-borehole geological interface in the light of the existing array acoustic-logging tools. The results show that within the limit of these existing equipment source-receiver spacing range, there is be clearly observed P-P reflected wave in the full-wave waveform. On the basis, we modify the original Stolt’s f-k according migration and choose to use the common source gathers to the characteristics of full-wave waveform, and then this makes it to suit configuration of array acoustic logging. The pre-stack f-k migration has no dip angle limitation and therefore can handle large angle dips (with respect to the borehole axis) quite well. It can also efficiently handle a large volume of data in one processing. At last, the technique has been tested with field data sets from a deviated well acoustic logging data set , and we obtain clear structural images away from the borehole to demonstrate the reliability of the technique.

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魏周拓. 井旁地质界面的反射波模拟及f-k偏移成像研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2010, (36): .
weizhoutuo. Study of the sound field numerical simulation and prestack f-k migration imaging of near-borehole geological interface[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2010,(36).

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2010-10-16
  • 录用日期:2010-10-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-11-26
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